Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
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i. In this case, since the given chemical reaction is exothermic due to the negative change in the enthalpy of reaction, we infer that according to the mentioned principle, by lowering the temperature the reaction will shift rightwards and therefore the yield is increased; thus, you need a lower temperature than the specified.
ii. In this case, since the reaction has less moles at the products side, according to the mentioned principle it'd be necessary to rise the pressure in order to increase the yield, since the increase of pressure favors the reaction side with the fewest number of moles.
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because it can influence how frequently and sufficiently the particles collide depending on the space it has to do so, for example a large surface area would be have a slower rate of reaction and a lower temperature. (the rate of reaction in terms of concentration, it is diffused from high to low)
<h3>Answer:</h3>
Limiting reactant is Lithium
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Mass of Lithium as 1.50 g
- Mass of nitrogen is 1.50 g
We are required to determine the rate limiting reagent.
- First, we write the balanced equation for the reaction
6Li(s) + N₂(g) → 2Li₃N
From the equation, 6 moles of Lithium reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen.
- Second, we determine moles of Lithium and nitrogen given.
Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Moles of Lithium
Molar mass of Li = 6.941 g/mol
Moles of Li = 1.50 g ÷ 6.941 g/mol
= 0.216 moles
Moles of nitrogen gas
Molar mass of Nitrogen gas is 28.0 g/mol
Moles of nitrogen gas = 1.50 g ÷ 28.0 g/mol
= 0.054 moles
- According to the equation, 6 moles of Lithium reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen.
- Therefore, 0.216 moles of lithium will require 0.036 moles (0.216 moles ÷6) of nitrogen gas.
- On the other hand, 0.054 moles of nitrogen, would require 0.324 moles of Lithium.
Thus, Lithium is the limiting reagent while nitrogen is in excess.
Answer:
Generally, observed behavior that can be formulated into a statement, sometimes mathematical in nature, is called a natural law- D.
