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gavmur [86]
3 years ago
12

What volume, in milliliters, of a 0.997 M KOH solution is needed to neutralize 30.0 mL of 0.0400 M HCl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
deff fn [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.2 mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

HCl + KOH —> KCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation,

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of base, KOH (n₆) = 1

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid, HCl as follow:

Molarity of base, KOH (M₆) = 0.997 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Vₐ) = 30 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Mₐ) = 0.0400 M

Volume of base, KOH (V₆) =?

MₐVₐ / M₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

0.04 × 30 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1/1

1.2 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1

Cross multiply

0.997 × V₆ = 1.2

Divide both side by 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 / 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 mL

Thus, the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid is 1.2 mL.

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How many milliliter of a solution of 4.00KI are needed to prepare 250.0mL of 0.760 KI
Alexeev081 [22]
Answer:

47.5 mL

Solving:

M1 = 4.00 M

V1 = ?

M2 = 0.760 M

V2 = 0.250 L

---

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

V1 = ( M2 * V2 ) / M1

V1 = ( 0.760 * 0.250 ) / 4.00

V1 = ( 0.190 ) / 4.00

V1 = 0.0475 L
3 0
3 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is 1.6 × 102. what is the form of the equilibri
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer: The expression for equilibrium constant is \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[H_2]^3[N_2]}

Explanation: Equilibrium constant is the expression which relates the concentration of products and reactants preset at equilibrium at constant temperature. It is represented as k_c

For a general reaction:

aA+bB\rightleftharpoons cC+dD

The equilibrium constant is written as:

k_c=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}

Chemical reaction for the formation of ammonia is:

N_2+3H_3\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3

k_c=1.6\times 10^2

Expression for k_c is:

k_c=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[H_2]^3[N_2]}

1.6\times 10^2=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[H_2]^3[N_2]}

8 0
3 years ago
Why are significant figures rules for calculations more important in science than in math class?
inysia [295]

Answer:

The importance of significant figures

As stated before, it is important within the science fields that you are not more precise or accurate than the least accurate or precise number. In science, it is generally agreed upon that the last number digit in any figure is filled with uncertainty.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose the half-life is 9.0 s for a first order reaction and the reactant concentration is 0.0741 M 50.7 s after the reaction s
bazaltina [42]

<u>Answer:</u> The time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

<u>Explanation:</u>

The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

where,

t_{1/2} = half-life of the reaction = 9.0 s

k = rate constant = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

k=\frac{0.693}{9}=0.077s^{-1}

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}     ......(1)

where,

k = rate constant  = 0.077s^{-1}

t = time taken for decay process = 50.7 sec

[A_o] = initial amount of the reactant = ?

[A] = amount left after decay process =  0.0741 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.077=\frac{2.303}{50.7}\log\frac{[A_o]}{0.0741}

[A_o]=3.67M

Now, calculating the time taken by using equation 1:

[A]=0.0055M

k=0.077s^{-1}

[A_o]=3.67M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.077=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{3.67}{0.0055}\\\\t=84.5s

Hence, the time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

6 0
3 years ago
Salt is a type of _______ solid, which means that it will _______ when placed in water. A. soluble, float B. soluble, dissolve C
Allisa [31]
A, because a soluble dissolves in water
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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