Answer:
0.26g of NaCl is the maximum mass that could be produced
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
<em>Where 1 mol of HCl reacts per mol of NaOH to produce 1 mol of NaCl</em>
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To solve this question we need to find <em>limiting reactant. </em>The moles of limiting reactant = Moles of NaCl produced:
<em>Moles HCl -Molar mass: 36.46g/mol-:</em>
0.365g HCl * (1mol / 36.46g) = 0.010 moles HCl
<em>Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-:</em>
0.18g NaOH * (1mol / 40g) = 0.0045 moles NaOH
As the reaction is 1:1 and moles NaOH < moles HCl, limiting reactant is NaOH and maximum moles produced of NaCl are 0.0045 moles.
The mass of NaCl is:
<em>Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:</em>
0.0045 moles * (58.44g/mol) =
<h3>0.26g of NaCl is the maximum mass that could be produced</h3>
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of HCl to MgCl₂ is 2:1
we have been told that Mg is in excess therefore HCl is the limiting reactant
number of HCl moles reacted - 0.100 mol/L x 0.0256 L = 0.00256 mol
according to molar ratio, number of MgCl₂ moles formed - 0.00256/2
Therefore number of MgCl₂ moles formed - 0.00128 mol
mass of MgCl formed - 0.00128 mol x 95.20 g/mol = 0.122 g
Answer:
B. Solvent
Explanation:
In osmosis, water always moves from low solute concentration to high solute concentration. SOLUTE NEVER MOVES AS IT CANNOT PASS THE SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANE. alot of caps but need to stress this concept cuz otherwise this concept gets very confusing
Answer:
Mass of solution=100g
mass of salt=20g
so; mass of solute=80g
percentage composition =(mass of salt/total
mass) ×100
= \frac{20}{100} \times 100 \\ = 20\%
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When oxygen and hydrogen combine they form a polar covalent bond