Answer:
D. The diathesis-stress model.
Explanation:
This form of disorder explains that sickness tend to occur due to biological and genetic factors. The term “diathesis” is a medical term which refers to a predisposition towards a given state or disorder.
The diathesis-stress model assumes that mental illnesses occur due to stressful conditions in the environment interacting with the biological and psychological characteristics of the individual. The model assumes that mental disorders can require a predisposition towards the disease, and it provides a general explanation for why individuals with a predisposition for a disorder, but who live in a healthy environment, may not develop the disorder, and why people who live in a stressful environment without a predisposition may not develop certain disorders.
The last one. Rutherford B. Hayes
Answer:
The correct answer would be option B, For both nations and individuals.
Explanation:
In determining the living standards, productivity plays a key role for both nations and individuals.
Productivity is basically the measure of being productive. When the effectiveness of a productive effort is measured in terms of the output it generates, this is called productivity. For example, we can say that this new machinery will be able to product 40% more units of the product. This means, the effectiveness of the new machinery is 40% more now in terms of its output.
Now in this example, productivity plays a key role for both nations and individuals. When effectiveness of a productive effort increases, it will directly impact the company, employees of the company, the economy of the country and thus the whole nation and their living standards. Productivity helps in generating more GDP for the economy, and thus also helps in the growth.
The Supremacy Clause is a clause within Article VI of the U.S. Constitution which dictates that federal law is the "supreme law of the land." ... Under the doctrine of preemption, which is based on the Supremacy Clause, federal law preempts state law, even when the laws conflict.
