Probable cause. An officer has reason to believe that a crime may be comitted. (physical evidence, observations, statements, video/audio.)
Searches. Officers are only allowed to do a pat down (terry search, frisk) as a protective measure. They can do a full search if a suspect is taken into custody.
4th amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizures.
When a suspect is being questioned (for incriminating information) they must be read their Miranda rights before proceeding. Basic questions are allowed. ("How are you doing?").
Abuse of police authority could be requesting to see an ID when there is no probable cause.
A. Baja California is located at number 5.
I would say that the independent variable is the violent film, as it is what is being changed in the experiment.
- the people involved, the structure of the organization,
- the technologies used and the external environment influencing the organization.
- It is impossible to run an organization without people.
<em>The organization must have a structure according to which it will run.</em>
<em>Technology helps people in working smoothly.</em>
<em>Socio-cultural, political, economical, legal and geographical factors shape an organization.</em>
Answer: Can you give me more context or more story so I could help Answer?