Answer:
Explanation:
*Since the titration is between the strong acid HCl and the strong base Ca(OH)2, the pH at the equivalent point should be 7. On interpolation, we will obtain that 9.50mL and 9.82 mL of HCl is required to completely neutralized the given Ca(OH)2 solution.
*pH at the equivalence point =7
we know that pH + pOH = 14
Hence pOH= 14-7=7
pOH= -log(OH-)
The concentration of OH-= 10-pH= 1X10-7 M
One reason for the low solubility may be the higher reaction temperature, Another reason is the common ion effect.
The second law of thermodynamics states that in a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, whereas in an irreversible process, such as the transfer of heat from a hot object to a cold object, the entropy of the universe increases
Answer:
Four covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the attached picture in which you can find the Lewis dot structure for metanal (formaldehyde) we can see two C-H bonds and two C-O bonds via a double bond, thus, we can compute the type of each bond given the electronegativities of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen which are 2.1, 2.5 and 3.5 respectively:
Thus, since both electronegativity difference are less 1.7 we infer that all of them are covalent, therefore, it has four covalent bonds, two C-H bonds and a double C-O bond.
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Heat is needed to change solid to liquid even to gas!