Answer:
Option a) u is called the "error term". It is the error we make in prediction
Option d) x is called the independent variable because x is independent from y and u.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following information in the question:

where y is the dependent variable, x is the independent variable.
: It is the value of y when x is zero, that is y-intercept.
: It is the coefficient of x in predicting the dependent variable y.
u is the error term.
- An error term represents the margin of error.
- It refers to the sum of the deviations within the regression line, that is the difference between the predicted value and the observed value of y.
Thus, Option A) u is the error term and Option D) x is called the independent variable because x is independent from y and u are the correct answer.
Answer:
The following are the answer:
In option a "No".
In option b "Yes".
Step-by-step explanation:
In choice a:
Ax = 0 has no nontrivial solution. A would be the three-pivot matrix, it may assume, that the function has no free variable, and only if the function has had at least one free factor are their nontrivial formulas for the equations of the form Ax=0.
It implies that since A is a 3x3 matrix, has no free variables so that it has no non-trivial choices, and Ax = 0.
In choice b:
we assume that every potential has at least one solution that is Ax=b
. If A does have a three-pivot matrix, It will be a pivot element for each row and column, and for each possible b∈ R³, Ax = b has at least one solution.
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hope it helps
It’s B since that is what a linear function looks like