In a food chain we arrange the energy in the form of a pyramid.
The producers are on the base of pyramid and then consumers are towards peak.
in the given food chain grass is being eaten by grasshopper which are food of birds.
Grasshoppers are also eaten up by Hawks. so both brids and hawks are feeding upon grasshoppers thus the amount of energy transferred from the grass to the grasshopper is the same as the amount of energy transferred from the grasshopper to the bird.
Forming a covalent bond
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs in most non-metal elements, and in compounds formed between non-metals.
These shared electrons are found in the outer shells of the atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to the shared pair of electrons.
The slideshow shows how a covalent bond forms between a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom, making hydrogen chloride.
Structures of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom.
1. A hydrogen atom with one electron and a chlorine atom with 17 electrons
Molecules
Most covalently bonded substances consist of small molecules. A molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined together by covalent bonds. Molecules of the same element or compound always contain the same number of atoms of each element.
The atoms in a molecule are always joined together by a covalent bond. Substances that are made up of ions do not form molecules.
Sizes of atoms and simple molecules
A small molecule contains only a few atoms, so atoms and small molecules have a similar range of sizes. They are very small, typically around 0.1 nm or 1 × 10-10 m across.
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Answer:
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Answer:
D, E and F
Explanation:
About tetrachloro cobalt complexes, the following facts have been observed
- Color of the tetrachloro cobalt complexes is blue.
- They do not decompose on heating that means synthesis of tetra chloro is endothermic.
About hexa aqua cobalt complexes, the following facts have been observed
- Color of the hexa aqua cobalt complexes is pink color.
- They decompose on heating and remain stable on cooling that means process of synthesis of hexa aqua cobalt complexes is exothermic.
Based on above, the correct statements are:
The correct is chloro cobalt complex is blue and aqua cobalt
complex is pink.
The chloro complex is favored by heating.
If the chloro complex is a product, then the reaction must be endothermic.
The correct options are D, E and F.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A ketone is an organic functional group that contains a carbon and oxygen atom bonded together through a double bond, that is, C=O.
For example, acetone
is a ketone.
Whereas a hydrocodone is a drug which is used to relieve from moderate to sever pain.It is mostly combined with other drugs and resulting in a chemical formula
.
A camphor is a volatile white color substance with chemical formula
. It has aromatic smell and its taste is bitter.
A menthone is also an organic compound with chemical formula
.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options the simplest ketone used as an organic solvent is acetone.