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2 years ago

what is the volume of the air in a balloon that occupies 0.730 L at 28.0 c if the temperature is lowered to 0.00 C

Chemistry

1 answer:

svetoff [14.1K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The volume of the air is 0.662 L

Explanation:

Charles's Law is a gas law that relates the volume and temperature of a certain amount of gas at constant pressure. This law says that for a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement they have. the gas molecules. This is represented by the quotient that exists between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

$\frac{V}{T}=k$

If you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment and several the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the temperature will change to T2, and it will be true:

$\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}$

In this case:

V1= 0.730 L
T1= 28 °C= 301 °K (0°C= 273°K)
V2= ?
T2= 0°C= 273 °K

Replacing:

$\frac{0.730 L}{301K}=\frac{V2}{273K}$

Solving:

$V2=273K*\frac{0.730L}{301K}$

V2=0.662 L

<u><em>The volume of the air is 0.662 L</em></u>

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Determine the pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C. Carry out two c

Nuetrik [128]

The pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C is 101.94atm.

<h3>How to calculate pressure?</h3>

The pressure of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas law constant
T = temperature

According to information in this question;

T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
V = 244.6mL = 0.24L
R = 0.0821 Latm/Kmol

P × 0.24 = 1 × 0.0821 × 298

0.24P = 24.47

P = 24.47/0.24

P = 101.94atm

Therefore, the pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C is 101.94atm.

Learn more about pressure at: brainly.com/question/11464844

3 0

2 years ago

Which element in the third period would you expect to have the larger atomic radius, sodium (Na) or Sulfur

miskamm [114]

Sodium will have a larger radius. Look up the atomic radius Trend

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the energy for the transition of an electron from the n = 5 level to the n = 6 level of a hydrogen atom. E = Joules Is

kramer

Answer:

For an electron to move from a lower energy level to a higher energy , that electron needs to absorb energy sufficient enough to excite it to make the transition. Hence it is an absorption process. The required energy of transition E = 2.665 x 10⁻²⁰J

Explanation:

Using the Rydberg's equation we can calculate the wavelength of the photon of energy transition as follows:

1/λ = R . (1/nf² - 1/ni²)

where

λ is the required wavelength of the photon needed to be absorbed to excite the electron to transit from level 5 to 6.

(Note that for the electron to transit to from energy level 5 to 6, the photon would have to fall from level 6 to 5 in order to emit the required energy to excite the electron)

R is the Rydberg's constant 1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹

nf is the final level of the photon

ni is the initial level of the photon

1/λ = 1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ (1/5² - 1/6²)

1/λ = 1.3407 x 10⁵ m⁻¹

λ = 7.458 x 10⁻⁶ m

This implies that that is the wavelength of the photon required to excite the electron to transit from energy level 5 to 6. Using the equation below, we can calculate the energy of transition as

E = h.c/λ

where

E is the required energy of transition

h is the Planck's constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js)

c is the speed of light (3 x 10⁸ms⁻¹)

λ is the wavelength calculated above

E = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js x 3 x 10⁸ms⁻¹/ 7.458 x 10⁻⁶ m

E = 2.665 x 10⁻²⁰J

3 0

3 years ago

A certain AB4 molecule has a square-planar molecular geometry.

harina [27]

Answer: b). The B−A−B angles between neighboring B atoms are 90∘.

Explanation: The square planar geometry is the geometry in which the four groups are connected through an angle of 90∘ and all 5 atoms are in one plane.

It is not necessary for the molecule to have two non bonding pair of electrons on atom A but if it does have , then its parent geometry will be distorted octahedral. And if it doesn't have this non bonding pair of electrons then the geometry would be the square planar.

Thus the molecule has four electron domains about the central atom A if the parent geometry is square planar otherwise it would have 8 electron domain in distorted octahedral geometry.

3 0

3 years ago

How many moles of gas occupy 56.3 L at 0.899 atm and 20.0°C?

zzz [600]

Answer:

n = 2.1 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of gas = ?

Volume of gas = 56.3 L

Pressure of gas = 0.899 atm

Temperature of gas = 20°C (20+273 = 293 k)

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

T = temperature in kelvin

0.899 atm × 56.3 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 293 k

50.614 atm.L = n × 24.055 atm.L/ mol

n = 50.614 atm.L / 24.055 atm.L/ mol

n = 2.1 mol

3 0

3 years ago