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KatRina [158]
2 years ago
6

Write a paragraph (5-7 sentences) describing pH and conductivity.

Chemistry
1 answer:
PilotLPTM [1.2K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

pH is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration, a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The pH scale usually ranges from 0 to 14. Aqueous solutions at 25°C with a pH less than 7 are acidic, while those with a pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline. A pH level of 7.0 at 25°C is defined as "neutral" because the concentration of H3O+ equals the concentration of OH− in pure water. On the other hand, electrical conductivity is a non-specific measurement of the concentration of both positively and negatively charged ions within a sample. So the short answer to the question is as follows, the presence of any hydrogen ions present in a substance will impact the pH level and most probably influence conductivity levels. However, hydrogen ions make up only a small part of the ion concentration measured by a conductivity meter.

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Explain why this substance is formed?
sveticcg [70]

Explanation:

About which substance you are talking?

6 0
2 years ago
A 0.334 g sample of an unknown halogen occupies 109 mL at 398 K and 1.41 atm. What is the identity of the halogen?
kolezko [41]
We can use the ideal gas law equation for the above reaction to find the number of moles present 
PV = nRT 
P - pressure - 1.41 atm x 101325 Pa/atm = 142 868 Pa
V - 109 x 10⁻⁶ m³
R - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - 398 K
substituting the values in the equation 
142 868 Pa x 109 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 398 K
n = 4.70 x 10⁻³ mol
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
molar mass = mass / number of moles  
                   = 0.334 g/ 4.70 x 10⁻³ mol = 71.06 g/mol
halogens exist as diatomic molecules 
Therefore atomic mass - 71.06 / 2 = 35.5 
halogen with 35.5 g/mol is Cl
unknown halogen is Cl
5 0
3 years ago
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 81.0 g of water from its melting point to its boiling point?
Dovator [93]

Answer:

Specific heat of water = 33.89 KJ

Explanation:

Given:

mass of water = 81 gram

Initial temperature = 0°C

Final temperature = 100°C

Specific heat of water = 4.184

Find:

Required heat Q

Computation:

Q = Mass x Specific heat of water x (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

Q = (81)(4.184)(100-0)

Q = 33,890.4

Specific heat of water = 33.89 KJ

6 0
3 years ago
Which substance cannot be separated physically or chemically? a solution an element a compound a mixture
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

An element

Explanation:

Elements are not able to be separated, but everything else can, whether that be physically or chemically.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The wavelength of a particular color of violet light is 433 nm. The energy of this wavelength of light is kJ/photon. (109 nm = 1
mash [69]

Answer:

4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ/photon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Wavelength of the violet light (λ): 433 nm
  • Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
  • Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s

Step 2: Convert "λ" to meters

We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10⁹ nm.

433 nm × 1 m/10⁹ nm = 4.33 × 10⁷ m

Step 3: Calculate the energy (E) of the photon

We will use the Planck-Einstein's relation.

E = h × c/λ

E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/4.33 × 10⁷ m

E = 4.59 × 10⁻³³ J = 4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ

5 0
3 years ago
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