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Ierofanga [76]
3 years ago
10

Molecules that have the same chemical formula (same numbers of each atom) but different three-dimensional shapes are called ____

_. molecules that have the same chemical formula (same numbers of each atom) but different three-dimensional shapes are called _____. functional groups isotopes hydrocarbons isomers enantiomers
Chemistry
2 answers:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The correct option is, Isomers

Explanation :

Isotope : It is defined as the element that have the same number of protons but have the different number of neutrons of each of the atom.

Functional groups : It is defined as they are specific grouping of atoms within the molecule that have their own characteristic properties.

For examples : alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, ethers etc.

Hydrocarbons : It is defined as the type of organic compound that contains only hydrogen and the carbon atoms.

Enantiomers : When the two stereoisomers differ only in their arrangement of atoms and groups in space and exhibit non-superimposable object mirror image relationship.

Isomer : It is defined as a molecule have the same molecular or chemical formula but the different chemical structure or shape.

For example :

There are three structural isomers of n-hexene that is based on the location of the double-bonded carbon atoms with the other atoms.

In n-hexane, 'n' shows that the chain should be straight chain there is no branching.

The three structural isomers of n-hexene are, 1-hexene, 2-hexene and 3-hexene.

Hence, the correct option is, Isomers

katen-ka-za [31]3 years ago
3 0

The given blank can be filled with isomers.  

The isomers in chemistry refers to the molecules or ions with similar formulas, but different compositions. The isomers refer to the molecules that exhibit the same chemical formula, however, distinct three-dimensional shapes. Though isomers do not always share identical properties. The two prime forms of isomerism are stereoisomerism or spatial isomerism and structural isomerism or constitutional isomerism.  


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A 0.539 g sample of a metal, M, reacts completely with sulfuric acid according to the reaction M(s)+H2SO4(aq)⟶MSO4(aq)+H2(g) A v
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

The molar mass of the metal is 54.9 g/mol.

Explanation:

When we work with gases collected over water, the total pressure (atmospheric pressure) is equal to the sum of the vapor pressure of water and the pressure of the gas.

Patm = Pwater + PH₂

PH₂ = Patm - Pwater = 1.0079 bar - 0.03167 bar = 0.9762 bar

The pressure of H₂ is:

0.9762bar.\frac{1atm}{1.013bar} =0.9637atm

The absolute temperature is:

K = °C + 273 = 25°C + 273 = 298 K

We can calculate the moles of H₂ using the ideal gas equation.

P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{0.9637atm \times 0.249L }{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K)\times298K} =9.81 \times 10^{-3} mol

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

M(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ MSO₄(aq) + H₂(g)

The molar ratio of M:H₂ is 1:1. So, 9.81  × 10⁻³ moles of M reacted. The molar mass of the metal is:

\frac{0.539g}{9.81 \times 10^{-3} mol} =54.9g/mol

4 0
3 years ago
A gas that effuses through a porous cylinder 1.87 times faster than chlorine gas. what is the molar mass and identity.
Rufina [12.5K]
From the Graham's law of effusion;
R1/R2 = √MM2/√MM1
Molar mass of chlorine gas is 71
Therefore;
1.87= √ 71 /√mm1
= 1.87² = 71/mm1 
mm1 = 71/1.87²
         = 71/3.4969
         = 20.3
Thus, the molar mass of the other gas is 20.3 , and i think the gas is neon
6 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between intermolecular forces and intramolecular forces
MrMuchimi

Answer:

Intramolecular forces are the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intermolecular forces are forces that exist between molecules.

Explanation:

Examples: Intermolecular forces are categorized into dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces and hydrogen bonding forces.

Intramolecular forces are categorized into covalent, ionic and metal bonds

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For each row in the table below, decide whether the pair of elements will form a molecular or ionic compound. If they will, then
Olin [163]

Answer:

\begin{array}{cccll}\textbf{Element 1} & \textbf{ Element 2} &\textbf{Compound?} &\textbf{Formula} &\textbf{Type}\\\text{Ar}&\text{Xe} &\text{No} &\text{None}&\text{Neither}\\\text{F}& \text{Cs} &\text{Yes} &\text{CsF} &\text{Ionic}\\\text{N} &\text{Br} &\text{Yes} & \text{NBr}_{3}&\text{molecular} \\\end{array}

Explanation:

You look at the type of atom and their electronegativity difference.

If ΔEN <1.6, covalent; if ΔEN >1.6, ionic

Ar/Xe: Noble gases; no reaction

F/Cs: Non-metal + metal; ΔEN = |3.98 – 0.79| = 3.19; Ionic

N/Br: Two nonmetals; ΔEN = |3.04 - 2.98| = 0.

4 0
3 years ago
If you are supposed to put in 2/4 a cup sugar for a recipe, can you just put in a half cup of sugar?
natta225 [31]
I would assume so.

Given \frac{2}{4}, we can simplify the fraction to \frac{1}{2}

Both would obtain the same proportions, so I don't see why putting a half cup of sugar would make things any different.

Hope this is the answer you are looking for.
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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