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mixas84 [53]
1 year ago
11

Write the balanced chemical equation for each of the reactions. Include phases. When aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to a solu

tion containing lead(II) nitrate, a solid precipitate forms.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kitty [74]1 year ago
6 0

The balanced chemical equation for aqueous sodium hydroxide being added to a solution containing lead(II) nitrate and a solid precipitate being formed is :

2 NaOH (aq) + Pb(NO3)₂ (aq) ⇒ Pb(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)

A balanced chemical equation is the one in which the number of atoms are equal for every element on both the the reactant side as well as the product side. Their charges should also be the same.

A precipitate is a solid mass of some substance that forms up in a liquid solution due to certain chemical reactions. This solid mass does not dissolve in the liquid solution.

To know more about balanced chemical equation, here

brainly.com/question/8062886

#SPJ4

You might be interested in
Which of the following does not apply to water molecules?
serg [7]

Answer:

It is the last one.

Explanation:

Water molecules are polar, they have cohesive properties, and water is less dense when it is solid than when it is a liquid, that is why ice floats in liquid water. However, water is a very good solvent, it can dissolve many solids, including sugar, salt, and other hydrophilic substances.

4 0
2 years ago
An animal cell has a 0.9% saline environment is placed into a solution that is 9% saline. What will happen to the cell
Softa [21]

The concentration of cell is less than that of the solution .

Hence the cell will be called as hypotonic and the solution will be called as hypertonic.

in order to balance the concentration on the two sides of cell (inside and outside in the solution) there will be movement of solvent particles (through semipermeable membrane ) from cell (lower concentration of solute) to solution (higher concentration of solute).

Thus cell will shrink.



7 0
3 years ago
The vapor above a mixture of pentane and hexane at room temperature contains 35.5% pentane by mass. What is the mass percent com
FrozenT [24]
  • The mass percent of Pentane in solution is 16.49%
  • The mass percent of Hexane in solution is 83.51%

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • Take 1 kg basis for the vapor: 35.5 mass% pentane = 355 g pentane with 645 g hexane.
  • Convert these values to mol% using their molecular weights:

Pentane: Mp = 72.15 g/mol -> 355g/72.15 g/mol = 4.92mol

Hexane: Mh = 86.18 g/mol -> 645g/86.18 g/mol = 7.48mol

Pentane mol%: yp = 4.92/(4.92+7.48) = 39.68%

Hexane mol%: yh = 100 - 39.68 = 60.32%

Pp-vap = 425 torr = 0.555atm

Ph-vap = 151 torr = 0.199atm

  • From Raoult's law we know:  

Pp = xp \times Pp - vap = yp \times Pt                                       (1)

Ph = xh \times Ph - vap = yh \times Pt                                       (2)

  • Since it is a binary mixture we can write xh = (1 - xp) and yh = (1 - yp), therefore (2) becomes:

(1 - xp) \times Ph - vap = (1 - yp) \times Pt                                   (3)

  • Substituting (1) into (3) we get:

(1-xp) \times Ph - vap = (1 - yp) \times xp \times Pp - vap / yp            (4)

  • Rearrange for xp:

xp = Ph - vap / (Pp - vap/yp - Pp - vap + Ph - vap)      (5)

  • Subbing in the values we find:

Pentane mol% in solution: xp = 19.08%  

Hexane mol% in solution: xh = 80.92%

  • Now for converting these mol% to mass%, take 1 mol basis for the solution and multiplying it by molar mass:

mp = 0.1908 mol \times 72.15 g/mol

     = 13.766 g

mh = 0.8092 mol \times 86.18 g/mol

     = 69.737 g

  • Mass% of Pentane solution = 13.766/(13.766+69.737)

                                                       = 16.49%

  • Mass% of Hexane solution  = 83.51%
8 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of 0.5 moles of a gas at 2 atmospheres of pressure and 15°c​
liq [111]

Answer:

6l

Explanation: convert temperature to kelvin by adding 273 and then input the values into the formula with the given constant

2*v=0.5*0.8206*288 then divide both sides by 2 and get the amount in litres which is 6

4 0
3 years ago
A vessel of 120ml capacity contains a certain amount of gas at 35°C and 1.2 bar pressure. The gas is transferred to another vess
Rainbow [258]

Given parameters:

Initial volume  = 120ml

Initial temperature  = 35°C

Initial pressure  = 1.2bar

Final volume  = 180ml

Final temperature  = 35°C

Unknown:

Final pressure  = ?

To solve this problem, we apply the combined gas law. The expression is given below;

          \frac{P_{1}V_{1}  }{T_{1} }  = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}  }{T_{2} }

Where P₁ is the initial pressure

           P₂ is the final pressure

          V₁ is the initial volume

          V₂ is the final volume

          T₁ is the initial temperature

           T₂ is the final temperature

We need to convert the parameters to standard units

take the volume to dm³;

      1000ml  = 1dm³

      120ml  = \frac{120}{1000} dm³  = 0.12dm³ = initial volume

Final volume;

      1000ml = 1dm³

      180ml  = \frac{180}{1000} dm³  = 0.18dm³

Now, the temperature;

       K  = 273 + °C

Initial temperature  = 273 + 35  = 308k

Final temperature  = 308k

We then input the parameters into the equation;

         \frac{1.2bar x 0.12 }{308}   = \frac{P_{2} x 0.18 }{308}

       Solving for P₂;

     P₂  = 0.8bar

The new pressure or final pressure in the vessel is 0.8bar

5 0
3 years ago
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