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mario62 [17]
2 years ago
5

A volume of 90.0 mL of aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOH) was titrated against a standard solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). What

was the molarity of the KOH solution if 21.2 mL of 1.50 M H2SO4 was needed? The equation is
2KOH(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→K2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)

Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gemiola [76]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer to your question:  0.7 M

Explanation:

Data

V of KOH = 90 ml

[KOH] = ?

V H2SO4 = 21.2 ml

[H2SO4] = 1.5 M

                       2KOH(aq)  +  H₂SO₄(aq)   →   K₂SO₄(aq)  +  2H₂O(l)

Molarity = moles / volume

moles of H₂SO₄ = (1.5) (21.2)

                           = 31.8

                    2 moles of KOH --------------  1 mol of H₂SO₄

                   x                           --------------  31.8 mol of H₂SO₄

                    x = (31.8)(2) / 1

                    x = 63.8 moles of KOH

Molarity = 63.8 / 90

             = 0.7 M

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Answer:

19.4 g of alum, will be its theoretical yield

Explanation:

The reaction is:

2 Al + 2 KOH + 4 H₂SO₄ + 22H₂O → 3H₂ + 2KAl(SO₄)₂•12H₂O

Let's determine the amount of acid.

M are the moles contained in 1 L of solution or it can be mmoles that are contained in 1 mL of solution

M = mmol /mL

M . mL = mmol

We replace: 8.3 mL . 9.9 M = 82.17 mmoles

We convert to moles: 82.17 mmol . 1 mol / 1000mmol = 0.082 moles

Ratio is 4:2

4 moles of sulfuric acid can make 2 moles of alum

By the way, 0.082 moles of acid may produce ( 0.082 . 2) /4 = 0.041085 moles.

We convert moles to mass:

Molar mass of alum is: 473.52 g/mol.

0.041085 moles . 473.52 g/mol = 19.4 g

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2 years ago
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Result rocks poor what heat lave transmit
6 0
3 years ago
an atom has a charge of -3 in its orbitals which statement must be true in order for this atom to have no net charge
NISA [10]

Answer:

The atom must lose its three extra electrons to make the atom over all neutral.

Explanation:

The three subatomic particles construct an atom electron, proton and neutron. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.

If an atom have -3 charge it means three more electrons are added. In order to make the atom overall neutral three more electrons must be removed so that negative and positive charge becomes equal and cancel the effect of each other and make the atom neutral.

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and neutron:

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

7 0
3 years ago
100 ml is drawn from 0.1 M solution of KCl and added to 900 ml of water. What is the
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Answer:

The new concentration will be 0.01 M.

Explanation:

To determine the new concentration we use the following formula.

concentration (1) × volume (1) = concentration (2) × volume (2)

concentration (1) = 0.1 M

volume (1) = 100 mL

concentration (2) = unknown

volume (2) = 100 mL + 900 mL = 1000 mL

concentration (2) = [concentration (1) × volume (1)] / volume (2)

concentration (2) = (0.1 × 100) / 1000 = 0.01 M

3 0
2 years ago
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