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Yanka [14]
3 years ago
13

Sodium chromate is used to protect iron from corrosion and rusting. determine its formula mass. 261.97 amu 238.98 amu 74.99 amu

161.97 amu 138.98 amu
Chemistry
1 answer:
Reptile [31]3 years ago
5 0
This problem requires that you know nomenclature, to identify the formula of the compond from its name, and the way how to determine the formula mass once you know formula.

1) Nomenclature: Chromate

Chromate is an ion (anion) from the chromic acid.

Chromic acid is formed from Chromic oxyde with the atomic number 6.

Then Cr + O2 -> Cr2O6 = CrO3

CrO3 + H2O -> H2CrO4

H2CrO4 = 2H(+) + CrO4 (2-) <---- this is the ion chromate

Now you have to join the chromate ion with the sodium ion => Na2 (CrO4)

2) Now you can calculate the molar mass of the formula Na2(CrO4).

You must only muliply every subscript times the atomic mass of the element:

Na2 => 2 * 23 g/mol = 46 g/mol

Cr => 52 g/mol

O4 => 4 * 16g/mol = 64 g/mol

Formula mass = 46 g/mol + 52 g/mol + 64 g/mol = 162 g/mol

I used the numbers with less significant figures thant the problem required but the answer is evident. Also, g / mol = a.m.u = atomic mass unit.

Answer: 161.97 a.m.u
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Commercial concentrated aqueous ammonia is 28% nh3 by mass and has a density of 0.90 g/ml. what is the concentration of ammonia
patriot [66]

Answer:- 14.9 M

Solution:- Given commercial sample of ammonia is 28% by mass. Let's say we have 100 grams of the sample. Then mass of ammonia would be 28 grams.

Density of the solution is given as 0.90 grams per mL.

From the mass and density we could calculate the volume of the solution as:

100g(\frac{1mL}{0.90g})

= 111 mL

Let's convert the volume from mL to L as molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution.

111mL(\frac{1L}{1000mL})  

= 0.111 L

Now, we convert grams of ammonia to moles on dividing the grams by molar mass. Molar mass of ammonia is 17 gram per mole.

28g(\frac{1mole}{17g})

= 1.65 mole

To calculate the molarity we divide the moles of ammonia by the liters of solution:

molarity=\frac{1.65mole}{0.111L}

= 14.9 M

So, the molarity of the given commercial sample of ammonia is 14.9 M.

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the following gas phase reaction:
snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

2NO(g) + O2(g) --> 2NO2(g)

now 400 ml of NO × 2 mol of NO2/2 mol of NO

= 400 ml of NO2

now 500 ml of O2 × 2 mol of NO2/1 mol of O2

= 1000 ml of NO2

now 400 ml of NO2 × 1 mol of O2/2 mol of NO

= 200 ml

subtract that from 500 ml of total i.e. 500-200 =300 ml

The total volume of the reaction mixture is 1000 ml -300ml = 700 ml

6 0
2 years ago
Which action by the British government was
Lera25 [3.4K]
The answer is (4) taxing the colonies without representation in Parliament

This set off the Revolutionary War, and the slogan "no taxation without representation" became famous.
3 0
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Which of the following statements correctly characterizes the subatomic particle
vichka [17]

Answer:

Its mass is about the same as that of a proton

Explanation:

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Putting rock salt on the roads during a snowstorm is an example of: A. Boiling point elevation B. Vapor pressure raising C. Vapo
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. Freezing point depression.

Explanation:

When rock salt is spread over snow-covered icy roads, it generates a liquid layer over it by melting from the surface thereby lowering or depression in the freezing point below the ice.

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7 0
3 years ago
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