Answer:
the formula that represents a polar molecule is NH3 the 3 is small and toward the bottom
Answer: (Structure attached).
Explanation:
This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.
The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an <u>halogen</u> and a <u>methoxy group</u>, which are <em>ortho-para</em> directing substituents.
Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using <u>sulfur trioxide as an electrophile</u> (very reactive).
The reaction occurs in three steps:
- The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
- The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
- The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).
Normally, a mixture of <em>ortho-para</em> substituted products would be obtained. However, since both <em>para</em> positions are occupied, only the <em>ortho </em>substituted product is obtained here.
I think your answer is D. However I’m not 100% sure.
Answer:
A. absorbs light
Explanation:
For an electron to move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, energy needs to be added to the atom.
In most cases this required energy will be light: The electron of the atom will absorb the energy of the light and move to a higher energy level.
When said electron comes back to the lower energy level, the atom will conversely give off light.