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daser333 [38]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option a.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

For the given options:

<u>Option A:</u> Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 2Fe+3CO_2

On reactant side:

Oxidation state of iron = +3

Oxidation state of carbon = +2

On product side:

Oxidation state of iron = 0

Oxidation state of carbon = +4

The oxidation state of iron reduces from +3 to 0, it is getting reduced. Thus, it is getting reduced and it undergoes reduction reaction. The oxidation state of carbon increases from +2 to +4. Thus, it is getting oxidized and it undergoes oxidation reaction.

Thus, it is considered as redox reaction.

<u>Option B:</u> CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+Na_2SO_4

The above reaction is double displacement reaction because here exchange of ions takes place.

<u>Option C:</u> 2NaOH+H_2CO_3\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+2H_2O

The above reaction is a neutralization reaction because an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water.

<u>Option D:</u> Pb(NO_3)2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2NaNO_3+PbSO_4

The above reaction is double displacement reaction because here exchange of ions takes place.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

likoan [24]3 years ago
3 0
A) Fe⁺³₂O₃ + 3C⁺²O -> 2Fe⁰ + 3C⁺⁴O₂
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