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daser333 [38]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option a.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

For the given options:

<u>Option A:</u> Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 2Fe+3CO_2

On reactant side:

Oxidation state of iron = +3

Oxidation state of carbon = +2

On product side:

Oxidation state of iron = 0

Oxidation state of carbon = +4

The oxidation state of iron reduces from +3 to 0, it is getting reduced. Thus, it is getting reduced and it undergoes reduction reaction. The oxidation state of carbon increases from +2 to +4. Thus, it is getting oxidized and it undergoes oxidation reaction.

Thus, it is considered as redox reaction.

<u>Option B:</u> CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+Na_2SO_4

The above reaction is double displacement reaction because here exchange of ions takes place.

<u>Option C:</u> 2NaOH+H_2CO_3\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+2H_2O

The above reaction is a neutralization reaction because an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water.

<u>Option D:</u> Pb(NO_3)2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2NaNO_3+PbSO_4

The above reaction is double displacement reaction because here exchange of ions takes place.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

likoan [24]3 years ago
3 0
A) Fe⁺³₂O₃ + 3C⁺²O -> 2Fe⁰ + 3C⁺⁴O₂
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JulijaS [17]

Answer:

bcfh

Explanation:

HClO₄ reacts with water thus:

HClO₄ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + ClO₄⁻

That means HClO₄ produce H₃O⁺ that decreases pH. That means the higher concentration of HClO₄ decreases pH. Thus, lower pH will be:

b) 0.2 M HClO4

The reaction of NaClO₄ is:

NaClO₄ + H₂O → OH⁻ + HClO₄ + Na⁺

The higher concentration of NaClO₄ the higher production of OH⁻ that increase pH, that means the lower concentration of NaClO₄ the lower pH, thus, the answer is:

<em>c) 0.1 M NaClO or</em>

HF reacts with water thus;

HF ⇄ H⁺ + F⁻

The equilibrium constant is:

k = [H⁺] [F⁻] / [HF] = 3,5x10⁻⁴

For HNO₂ equilibrium is:

HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻

k = [H⁺] [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂] = 4,5x10⁻⁴

As k value is higher for HNO₂, the concentration of H⁺ will be higher in this system doing the HNO₂ with the lower pH.

f) 0.1 M HNO2

NaOH is a strong base that produce OH⁻ that increase pH, pure water is neutral, thus, the lowe pH is:

h) pure water

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
Which substance can be broken down by chemical means?
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Marizza181 [45]

Work out the number of moles in

100.00 grams of the oxide.

For nitrogen: The atomic mass of N is 14.0067, and we have 36.84 g N:

36.84 g N14.0067 g N/mol N=2.630 mol N

For oxygen: The atomic mass of O is

15.9994, and we have

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N2O3.

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