Answer:
18.73× 10²³ formula units
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 3.11 mol
Number of formula units = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
"It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance"
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
Number of formula units of Ca(NO₃)₂:
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ formula units
3.11 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ formula units / 1 mol
18.73× 10²³ formula units
Combustion of Fossil Fuels
Explanation:
The combustion of fossil fuels is a major contributor to unbalancing of the carbon cycle which causes more carbon dioxide to be released into the air than can be naturally processed.
Combustion of fossil fuel is an anthropogenic source of carbon dioxide emission. This chemical process is used to power internal combustion engines and industrial activities. The by product is usually carbon dioxide.
Plants that use carbon dioxide for their life processes cannot completely absorb all of this anthropogenic emission.
Naturally, animal respiration and decomposition provides enough carbon dioxide for use during photosynthesis. Combustion of fossil fuels tips this balance.
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The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows
C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) --> 6H₂O(g) + 6CO₂<span>(g)
the limiting reactant in the equation is glucose as the whole amount of glucose is used up in the reaction.
the amount of </span>C₆H₁₂O₆ used up - 13.2 g
the number of moles reacted - 13.2 g/ 180 g/mol = 0.073 mol
stoichiometry of glucose to CO₂ - 1:6
then number of CO₂ moles are - 0.073 mol x 6 = 0.44 mol
As mentioned this reaction takes place at standard temperature and pressure conditions,
At STP 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L
Therefore 0.44 mol of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L/mol x 0.44 mol = 9.8 rounded off - 10.0 L
Answer is B) 10.0 L CO₂
Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
- Hydrogen either reacts with or is formed by reactions with many other elements, so chemists could use it directly to determine their relative masses.
- Hydrogen has the smallest atomic mass, so it was convenient to give H a relative atomic mass of 1 and assign those of other elements as multiples of this number.
The O = 16 scale became the standard in 1903 and carbon-12 was chosen in 1961.
