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Triss [41]
3 years ago
7

What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: hydrogen fluoride (HF), carbon tetr

abromide (CBr4), and hydrogen chloride (HCl)?
a) dipole-dipole forces
b) hydrogen bonding
c) dispersion forces
Chemistry
1 answer:
Agata [3.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Dipole dipole forces - HCL.

Hydrogen bonding - HF.

Dispersion forces - CBr4.

Explanation:

Dispersion forces work between all the molecules, but this is not the primary intramolecular force in hydrogen fluoride. The best to get intramolecular forces in the liquid state of the compounds are the normal boiling points:

HF boiling point is - 19.5 degree celsius.

HCl boiling point is - 39.6 degree celsius.

HCBr4 boiling point is - 76.2 degree celsius.

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At STP, adding salt to a 200 mL sample of water produces a saturated 1.7 M solution. How many grams of salt (NaCl) must be added
Illusion [34]

Answer:

m_{NaCl}=19.9gNaCl

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the formula for the calculation of molarity is:

M=\frac{n}{V}

Whereas we can compute the moles of the solute as shown below, making sure the volume is in liters:

n=M*V

Thus, by plugging in we obtain:

n=0.200L*1.70mol/L=0.170molNaCl

Next, since the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, we obtain the following mass:

m_{NaCl}=0.170molNaCl*\frac{58.44gNaCl}{1molNaCl}\\\\m_{NaCl}=19.9gNaCl

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
Which characteristic of water helps it form strong bonds with other water molecules?
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is Polar structure. See the explanation below, please.

Explanation:

The water molecule is formed by the union of an oxygen atom (O) to two hydrogen atoms (H), forming at an angle of 105 °, having the negative electron density over the O and positive over the H. The water due to its polarity can interact with other equal molecules, by hydrogen bridge (occurs between the atom of H and an electronegative element, in this case the O). It corresponds to a type of dipole-dipole interaction.

8 0
3 years ago
Keep an emergency kit and fresh water in your car in the event of _____.
Kay [80]

Answer:

pH= 12.7

Explanation:

a)Keep an emergency kit and fresh water in your car in the event of _an unexpected event.

b) pOH= -log[OH-]

pOH= -log[5.00×10^-2]

pOH= 1.3

But pH+pOH= 14

pH= 14-pOH= 14-1.3

pH= 12.7

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of C6H12O6 will be produced if 22 grams of CO2 are reacted
SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

60 grams

Explanation:

We have the balanced equation (without state symbols):

6

H

2

O

+

6

C

O

2

→

C

6

H

12

O

6

+

6

O

2

So, we would need six moles of carbon dioxide to fully produce one mole of glucose.

Here, we got  

88

 

g

of carbon dioxide, and we need to convert it into moles.

Carbon dioxide has a molar mass of  

44

 

g/mol

. So here, there exist

88

g

44

g

/mol

=

2

 

mol

Since there are two moles of  

C

O

2

, we can produce  

2

6

⋅

1

=

1

3

moles of glucose  

(

C

6

H

12

O

6

)

.

We need to find the mass of the glucose produced, so we multiply the number of moles of glucose by its molar mass.

Glucose has a molar mass of  

180.156

 

g/mol

. So here, the mass of glucose produced is

1

3

mol

⋅

180.156

 

g

mol

≈

60

 

g

to the nearest whole number.

So, approximately  

60

grams of glucose will be produced.

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of sodium chloride must dissolve in 750.0 g of water to make a 0.50 molal solution?
AleksandrR [38]
Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 kg of solvent.
molality of solution to be prepared is 0.50 molal
this means that in 1000 g of water there should be 0.50 mol of NaCl
if 1000 g of water should contain - 0.50 mol 
then 750.0 g of water requires - 0.50 mol/kg x 0.750 kg = 0.375 mol
mass of NaCl in 0.375 mol - 58.5 g/mol x 0.375 mol = 21.9 g
therefore a mass of 21.9 g of NaCl is required 
7 0
3 years ago
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