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Triss [41]
3 years ago
7

What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: hydrogen fluoride (HF), carbon tetr

abromide (CBr4), and hydrogen chloride (HCl)?
a) dipole-dipole forces
b) hydrogen bonding
c) dispersion forces
Chemistry
1 answer:
Agata [3.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Dipole dipole forces - HCL.

Hydrogen bonding - HF.

Dispersion forces - CBr4.

Explanation:

Dispersion forces work between all the molecules, but this is not the primary intramolecular force in hydrogen fluoride. The best to get intramolecular forces in the liquid state of the compounds are the normal boiling points:

HF boiling point is - 19.5 degree celsius.

HCl boiling point is - 39.6 degree celsius.

HCBr4 boiling point is - 76.2 degree celsius.

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Why does increasing the temperature of a reaction cause the reaction rate to increase?
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

The correct answer is "Increased energy enables more particles to collide."

Explanation:

The reaction rate is defined as the change in the concentration of one of the reagents or products, in a time interval in which the change takes place.

For a chemical reaction to take place, the molecules of the reagents must collide, and must also collide effectively. In other words, these shocks must be produced with sufficient energy so that they can break and form chemical bonds. In the crash there must be proper orientation.

When increasing the temperature, the molecules will possess greater kinetic energy, which is that energy related to the movement of the molecules. Consequently, these molecules will move faster.Thus, the possibility of colliding with another molecule increases significantly. In this way, the reaction rate increases.

So, <u><em>the correct answer is "Increased energy enables more particles to collide."</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why does the moon appear to be so bright in the sky
Nana76 [90]
Because of the sun reflects onto the moon and makes it brighter.
6 0
3 years ago
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If 1.08 g of sodium sulfate reacts with an excess of phosphoric acid, how much sulfuric acid is produced?
vfiekz [6]

Answer:  0.745 g of H_2SO_4 will be produced from  1.08 g of sodium sulfate

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Na_2SO_4=\frac{1.08g}{142.04g/mol}=0.0076moles  

3Na_2SO_4+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow 2Na_3PO_4+3H_2SO_4

Na_2SO_4 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_3PO_4 is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of Na_2SO_4 produce = 3 moles of H_2SO_4

Thus 0.0076 moles of Na_2SO_4 will require=\frac{3}{3}\times 0.0076=0.0076moles  of H_2SO_4

Mass of H_2SO_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0076moles\times 98.1g/mol=0.745g

Thus 0.745 g of H_2SO_4 will be produced from  1.08 g of sodium sulfate

3 0
3 years ago
How is the melting point of a substance recorded
GrogVix [38]

1. slowly heat stubstance.

2. once the substance is at the most liqued state take the temp. that's the melting point of that subtance.

hope that helps, any other questions feel free to DM me dont wate your points. :)

6 0
3 years ago
4. Solve the following heat flow problem, being sure to show all your work (you may either type your
Viktor [21]

Answer:

0.70 J/g.°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Mass of graphite (m): 402 g
  • Heat absorbed (Q): 1136 J
  • Initial temperature: 26°C
  • Final temperature: 30 °C
  • Specific heat of graphite (c): ?

Step 2: Calculate the specific heat of graphite

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

c = Q / m × ΔT

c = 1136 J / 402 g × (30°C - 26°C)

c = 0.70 J/g.°C

5 0
3 years ago
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