Answer:
5000g
Explanation:
mass= density × volume
Since the unit of density here is g/mL, we need to convert the volume to mL.
1L= 1000mL
4L= 4 ×1000 = 4000 mL
Mass of object
= 1.25 ×4000
= 5000g
<span>Charles' law says "at a constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature".
V </span>α T
Where V is the volume and T is the temperature in Kelvin of the gas. We can use this for two situations as,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = 2.00 L
T₁ = 40.0 ⁰C = 313 K
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 30.0 ⁰C = 303 K
By applying the formula,
2.00 L / 313 K = V₂ / 303 K
V₂ = (2.00 L / 313 K) x 303 K
V₂ = 1.94 L
Hence, the volume of the balloon at 30.0 ⁰C is 1.94 L
Answer:
The final temperature is 348.024°C.
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat of copper = 0.385 j/g.°C
Energy absorbed = 7.67 Kj (7.67×1000 = 7670 j)
Mass of copper = 62.0 g
Initial temperature T1 = 26.7°C
Final temperature T2 = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
Q = m.c. ΔT
7670 J = 62.0 g × 0.385 j/g °C ×( T2- 26.7 °C
)
7670 J = 23.87 j.°C ×( T2- 26.7 °C
)
7670 J / 23.87 j/°C = T2- 26.7 °C
T2- 26.7 °C = 321.324°C
T2 = 321.324°C + 26.7 °C
T2 = 348.024°C
The final temperature is 348.024°C.
This process is named taxonomy.
