Each can hold two electrons
Answer:
1. Reflex Conditioning
Explanation:
Conditioning is an aspect of learning where a stimulus works effectively in producing a response from an organism. This response becomes regular given the type of reinforcement that is administered to the organism. The reinforcement is usually a reward that is given to the organism.
This is what is observed in the woodpecker. The stimulus or reinforcement which proves effective in producing a continuous response from the woodpecker is the abundant supply of the birds favorite bugs. This reinforcement makes it possible for the woodpecker to become conditioned towards returning to the tree.
Partial pressure (N2) = mole fraction * total pressure
{ 1 mole of any ideal gas occupy same volume of 1 mole of any other ideal gas under same condition of temperature and pressure so mole fraction in the sample is simply 78.08% = 0.7808 this is because equal volume of each gas has equal moles
partial pressure N2 = 0.7808 * 760 .0
partial pressure = 593.4 mmhg ( 1 torr = 1mmhg )
Answer:
The correct answer is entropy change of the surrounding plus the entropy change of the system must be positive.
Explanation:
The term entropy is a state function.Entropy can be defined as the disorder or randomness of the molecules in a system.
A spontaneous reaction is a type of reaction which deals with the release of free energy.The change of free energy in case of spontaneous reaction is always negative.
According to the second law of thermodynamics a spontaneous reaction will occur in a system if the total entropy of both system and surrounding increases during the reaction.
Answer:
Volume of water at this temperature is 27.2 mL
Explanation:
We know that 
Here density of water is 0.992 g/mL
Here mass of water is 27.0 g
So 
= 
= 27.2 mL
