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Dafna1 [17]
3 years ago
7

What is the charge on a fluorine ion? explain answer plz

Chemistry
1 answer:
raketka [301]3 years ago
4 0
-1 

An ion is an atom which has gained or lost electrons. 
Atoms want to have full outer shells of electrons. 
Electrons are negative. 
Fluorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. When it gains one to fill its shell it will be made negative.
Thus the charge of a fluorine ion is -1 

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identify the reagents necessary to achieve each of the following transformations o3 dms, pcc, ch2cl, h2so4,h2o,hgso4
hoa [83]

the reagents necessary to convert alcohol to ketoneNa_2Cr_2O_7 , H_2O which involves oxidation of alcohols.

<h3>What is oxidation of alcohols?</h3>
  • Alcohol oxidation is a significant organic chemistry process. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to produce ketones, while primary alcohols can be oxidized to produce aldehydes and carboxylic acids.
  • In contrast, tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized without the C-C bonds in the molecule being broken.
  • In order to cause primary alcohols to oxidize into aldehydes
  1. Cr_2O_7 ^-^2 (dichromate)
  2. CrO_3/pyridine (Collins reagent)
  3. Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
  4. Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
  5. Periodinane by Dess-Martin
  6. Oxalyl chloride with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) for Swern
  • oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones
  1. Cr_2O_7 ^-^2 (dichromate)
  2. CrO_3/pyridine (Collins reagent)
  3. Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
  4. Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
  5. Periodinane by Dess-Martin
  6. Oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (Swern oxidation)
  7. CrO_3, H_2SO_4/acetone (Jones oxidation)
  8. Acetone with aluminum isopropoxide (Oppenauer oxidation)

To learn more about oxidation of alcohols with the given link

brainly.com/question/7207863

#SPJ4

<u>Question:</u>

Identify the reagents necessary to achieve each of the following transformations

a. O_3 , DMS

b.H_2SO_4 , H_2O , HgSO_4

c.Na_2Cr_2O_7 , H_2O

d.Fe ^ {2+}, NaOH

3 0
2 years ago
Why can't air exist in space, but gas can????
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Earth's gravity is strong enough to hold onto its atmosphere and keep it from drifting into space.

8 0
3 years ago
Consider a solution that is 1.3×10−2 M in Ba2+ and 2.0×10−2 M in Ca2+. Ksp(BaSO4)=1.07×10−10 Ksp(CaSO4)=7.10×10−5 If sodium sulf
skad [1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ksp(BaSO4)=1.07×10−10

BaSO₄ → Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

1.07×10⁻¹⁰ = ( Ba²⁺) × ( SO₄²⁻)

but Ba²⁺ = 1.3×10⁻² M

1.07×10⁻¹⁰  = 1.3×10⁻² M × ( SO₄²⁻)

( SO₄²⁻)  = 1.07×10⁻¹⁰  / 1.3×10⁻² = 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M

while Ksp(CaSO4)=7.10×10−5

CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

7.10×10⁻⁵ = 2.0×10⁻² × ( SO₄²⁻)

( SO₄²⁻)  = 7.10×10⁻⁵  /  2.0×10⁻² = 3.55 × 10⁻³ M

comparing the concentration of sulfate ions, Ba²⁺ cation will precipitate first because the Ba²⁺ requires 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M sodium sulfate which less compared the about needed by CaSO₄

7 0
3 years ago
Rick has taken a loan of $3,200 from the bank to buy new appliances. His first loan payment is due at the end of this month. He
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

140

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hydrofluoric acid, hf(aq), cannot be stored in glass bottles because compounds called silicates in the glass are attacked by the
Trava [24]
1) Chemical equation

Na2 SiO3 (s) + 8 HF (aq) ---> H2 Si F6 (aq) + 2 Na F (aq) + 3H2O (l)

It is balanced

2) Molar ratios

1 mol Na2 SiO3 : 8 mol HF.

3) Proportion

0.340 mol Na2 SiO3 * 8 mol HF / 1mol Na2SiO3 = 2.72 mol HF.

Answer: 2.72 mol HF

5 0
4 years ago
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