Answer:
The correct answer is option ( D ) Yoga
Explanation:
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The energy stored in the membrane is 
Explanation:
The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by

where
k is the dielectric constant of the material
is the vacuum permittivity
A is the area of the plates
d is the separation between the plates
For the membrane in this problem, we have
k = 4.6


Substituting, we find its capacitance:

Now we can find the energy stored: for a capacitor, it is given by

where
is the capacitance
is the potential difference
Substituting,

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To solve this problem, let us recall that the formula for
gases assuming ideal behaviour is given as:
rms = sqrt (3 R T / M)
where
R = gas constant = 8.314 Pa m^3 / mol K
T = temperature
M = molar mass
Now we get the ratios of rms of Argon (1) to hydrogen (2):
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt (3 R T1 / M1) / sqrt (3 R T2 / M2)
or
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt ((T1 / M1) / (T2 / M2))
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt (T1 M2 / T2 M1)
Since T1 = 4 T2
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt (4 T2 M2 / T2 M1)
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt (4 M2 / M1)
and M2 = 2 while M1 = 40
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt (4 * 2 / 40)
rms1 / rms2 = 0.447
Therefore the ratio of rms is:
<span>rms_Argon / rms_Hydrogen = 0.45</span>
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