Answer:
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of momentum;

here;
There is a need for conservation of the total momentum that occurred before and after the collision.
So;
= mass of cart X
= mas 9f cart Y
= velocity of cart X (before collision)
= velocity of cart Y (before collision)
= velocity of cart X (after collision)
= velocity of cart Y (after collision)
So;

because the mass is identical and v represents the velocity of both carts.
Now;
= 2 m/s
= 0 ( at rest)
∴
m(2) = (2m)v
v = 1 m/s
Thus, we can see from the graphical image attached below that the velocity of X reduces to 1 m/s after collision with cart Y.
Answer:
Getting rid of outdated information from the brain.
Explanation:
In the brain, storing and losing memory are two important things in selecting and holding relevant information. Forgetting is a way of dealing with unneeded information in the brain thus absent minded individuals have an improved brain flexibility because their brain removes unwanted and unnecessary information regularly.
Answer:
a) W = - 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J, b) U = + 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
Explanation:
a) work is defined by
W = F . x
the bold letters indicate vectors, in this case the force is electric
F = q E
we substitute
F = q E x
the charge of the electron is
q = - e
F = - e E x
let's calculate
W = - 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 365 3 10⁻²
W = - 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
b) the change in potential energy is
U = q ΔV
the potential difference is
ΔV = - E. Δs
we substitute
U = - q E Δs
the charge of the electron is
q = - e
U = e E Δs
we calculate
U = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 365 3 10⁻²
U = + 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
The one that does that is the photoelectric effect. This allows the sun to hit the surface and produces enough energy for electrons to be knocked off the atom and allows a current to move.