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3 years ago

When an object moves in a circular path, it accelerates toward the center of the circle as a result of ______.

Physics

1 answer:

kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Centripetal acceleration

Explanation:

An object moving around a xirxular path maintains its route as a result of centripetal force. However, its acceleration is caused by centripetal acceleration. Despite centripetal acceleration not being among the choices, it is the right answer.

Centripetal acceleration helps an object that navigates around a circular path to accelerate while centripetal force enables the movement of an object around a circular path to move inwards. Momentum, given as one of the choices is product of mass and velocity while friction is the force opposing movement of an object around a surface.

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A rigid, insulated tank whose volume is 10 L is initially evacuated. A pinhole leak develops and air from the surroundings at 1

balandron [24]

Answer:

The answer is " $143.74^{\circ} \ C , 8.36\ g, and \ 2.77\ \frac{K}{J}$ "

Explanation:

For point a:

Energy balance equation:

$\frac{dU}{dt}= Q-Wm_ih_i-m_eh_e\\\\$

$W=0\\\\Q=0\\\\m_e=0$

From the above equation:

$\frac{dU}{dt}=0-0+m_ih_i-0\\\\\Delta U=\int^{2}_{1}m_ih_idt\\\\$

because the rate of air entering the tank that is $h_i$ constant.

$\Delta U = h_i \int^{2}_{1} m_i dt \\\\= h_i(m_2 -m_1)\\\\m_2u_2-m_1u_2=h_i(M_2-m_1)\\\\$

Since the tank was initially empty and the inlet is constant hence, $m_2u-0=h_1(m_2-0)\\\\m_2u_2=h_1m_2\\\\u_2=h_1\\\\$

Interpolate the enthalpy between $T = 300 \ K \ and\ T=295\ K$ . The surrounding air

temperature:

$T_1= 25^{\circ}\ C\ (298.15 \ K)\\\\\frac{h_{300 \ K}-h_{295\ K}}{300-295}= \frac{h_{300 \ K}-h_{1}}{300-295.15}$

Substituting the value from ideal gas:

$\frac{300.19-295.17}{300-295}=\frac{300.19-h_{i}}{300-298.15}\\\\h_i= 298.332 \ \frac{kJ}{kg}\\\\Now,\\\\h_i=u_2\\\\u_2=h_i=298.33\ \frac{kJ}{kg}$

Follow the ideal gas table.

The $u_2= 298.33\ \frac{kJ}{kg}$ and between temperature $T =410 \ K \ and\ T=240\ K.$

Interpolate

$\frac{420-410}{u_{240\ k} -u_{410\ k}}=\frac{420-T_2}{u_{420 k}-u_2}$

Substitute values from the table.

$\frac{420-410}{300.69-293.43}=\frac{420-T_2}{{u_{420 k}-u_2}}\\\\T_2=416.74\ K\\\\=143.74^{\circ} \ C\\\\$

For point b:

Consider the ideal gas equation. therefore, p is pressure, V is the volume, m is mass of gas. $\bar{R} \ is\ \frac{R}{M}$ (M is the molar mass of the gas that is $28.97 \ \frac{kg}{mol}$ and R is gas constant), and T is the temperature.

$n=\frac{pV}{TR}\\\\$

$=\frac{(1.01 \times 10^5 \ Pa) \times (10\ L) (\frac{10^{-3} \ m^3}{1\ L})}{(416.74 K) (\frac{8.314 \frac{J}{mol.k} }{2897\ \frac{kg}{mol})}}\\\\=8.36\ g\\\\$

For point c:

Entropy is given by the following formula:

$\Delta S = mC_v \In \frac{T_2}{T_1}\\\\=0.00836 \ kg \times 1.005 \times 10^{3} \In (\frac{416.74\ K}{298.15\ K})\\\\=2.77 \ \frac{J}{K}$

5 0

3 years ago

An RV is traveling 60 km/h along a highway. A boy sitting near the driver of the RV throws a ball to another boy at the back end

alina1380 [7]

Answer:

Speed of the ball relative to the boys: 25 km/h

Speed of the ball relative to a stationary observer: 35 km/h

Explanation:

The RV is travelling at a velocity of

$v_{RV}=+60 km/h$

Here we have taken the direction of motion of the RV as positive direction.

The boy sitting near the driver throws the ball back with speed of 25 km/h, so the velocity of the ball in the reference frame of the RV is

$v_B = -25 km/h$

with negative sign since it is travelling in the opposite direction relative to the RV. Therefore, this is the velocity measured by every observer in the reference frame of the RV: so the speed measured by the boys is

v = 25 km/h

Instead, a stationary observer outside the RV measures a velocity of the ball given by the algebraic sum of the two velocities:

v = +60 km/h + (-25 km/h) = +35 km/h

So, he/she measures a speed of 35 km/h.

5 0

3 years ago

1) A record is spinning at the rate of 25 rpm. If a ladybug is sitting 10 cm from the

Sladkaya [172]

<h2>distance = 523 cm</h2>

Explanation:

( a ) The rotational speed of the ladybug = 25 r.p.m = 25/60 r.p.s

= 5/12 rev/sec

( b ) The definition of frequency is the number of rotations per second .

Here the number of rotations per second is 5/12 . Thus frequency = 5/12 Hz

( c ) The tangential speed is v = angular velocity x radius of rotation

The angular velocity ω = 2π x n , where n is the number of rotations per second

Thus angular velocity = 2π x 5/12 = 5π/6 rad/sec

The linear velocity = angular velocity x distance from center of record

Thus tangential speed = 5π/6 x 10 = 25π/3 cm/sec

Angular displacement in 20 sec = ω x t = 5π/6 x 20 = 50π/3 rad

Linear displacement = angular displacement x distance from center of record

= 50π/3 x 10 = 500π/3 = 523 cm

8 0

3 years ago

Which of these tools is used to measure temperature?

Feliz [49]

Answer:

D a thermometer

Explanation: It measures and track Celcius and Feirinheit.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use the dot product to find the magnitude of u if u = 6i - 3j

LuckyWell [14K]

Vector u :
u = 6 i - 3 j
The magnitude of vector u :
| u | = $\sqrt{6 ^{2}+(-3) ^{2} } = \sqrt{36+9}= \\ \sqrt{45}= \sqrt{9*5}=3 \sqrt{5}$
Answer:
The magnitude of vector u is 3√5.

3 0

3 years ago