Answer:
"Because the particles (electrons and ions) in a plasma have an electrical charge, the motions and behaviors of plasmas are affected by electrical and magnetic fields. ... Ions have a positive electrical charge because they have more positively charged protons than negatively charged electrons."
-Educationscied.ucar.edu › plasma
Answer:
Area of triangle: 1/2*base*height
Here height= 4
Base= 8
Thus area= 1/2*4*8
=4*4
=16
Answer: 43
Explanation: All triangles add up to 180. We can subtract angle Z to get 86. Since X and Y are equal, we can divide 86 by 2.
Answer:
- To a whole number: Add the numbers in the ratio together
- To a fraction: Each number in the ratio would become a numerator in a fraction
I hope this helps!
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So firstly, multiply both sides by t: 
Next, add both sides by v0, and your answer will be: 