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3 years ago

What is the maximum vertical distance between the line y = x + 56 and the parabola y = x2 for −7 ≤ x ≤ 8?

1 answer:

5 0

-7 and 8 are the solutions to the given equation system.
Therefore, the maximum distance between the y values of the two equations must lie exactly between their points of intersection. That is on x value:
x = (-7 + 8)/2 = 0.5
The maximum distance is:
y = 0.5 + 56 = 56.5
y = 0.5² = 0.25
56.5 - 0.25 = 56.25 units

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Differentiate both sides, treating $y$ as a function of $x$ . Let's take it one term at a time.

Power, product and chain rules:

$\dfrac{\mathrm d(x^3y^2)}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac{\mathrm d(x^3)}{\mathrm dx}y^2+x^3\dfrac{\mathrm d(y^2)}{\mathrm dx}$

$=3x^2y^2+x^3(2y)\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}$

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Product and chain rules:

$\dfrac{\mathrm d(\sin(x\ln y)}{\mathrm dx}=\cos(x\ln y)\dfrac{\mathrm d(x\ln y)}{\mathrm dx}$

$=\cos(x\ln y)\left(\dfrac{\mathrm d(x)}{\mathrm dx}\ln y+x\dfrac{\mathrm d(\ln y)}{\mathrm dx}\right)$

$=\cos(x\ln y)\left(\ln y+\dfrac1y\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}\right)$

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Product and chain rules:

$\dfrac{\mathrm d(e^{xy})}{\mathrm dx}=e^{xy}\dfrac{\mathrm d(xy)}{\mathrm dx}$

$=e^{xy}\left(\dfrac{\mathrm d(x)}{\mathrm dx}y+x\dfrac{\mathrm d(y)}{\mathrm dx}\right)$

$=e^{xy}\left(y+x\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}\right)$

$=ye^{xy}+xe^{xy}\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}$

The derivative of 0 is, of course, 0. So we have, upon differentiating everything,

$3x^2y^2+6x^3y\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}+\cos(x\ln y)\ln y+\dfrac{\cos(x\ln y)}y\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}+ye^{xy}+xe^{xy}\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=0$

Isolate the derivative, and solve for it:

$\left(6x^3y+\dfrac{\cos(x\ln y)}y+xe^{xy}\right)\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=-\left(3x^2y^2+\cos(x\ln y)\ln y-ye^{xy}\right)$

$\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=-\dfrac{3x^2y^2+\cos(x\ln y)\ln y-ye^{xy}}{6x^3y+\frac{\cos(x\ln y)}y+xe^{xy}}$

(See comment below; all the 6s should be 2s)

We can simplify this a bit by multiplying the numerator and denominator by $y$ to get rid of that fraction in the denominator.

$\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=-\dfrac{3x^2y^3+y\cos(x\ln y)\ln y-y^2e^{xy}}{6x^3y^2+\cos(x\ln y)+xye^{xy}}$

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