The energy of wiggling atoms molecules is called?
1 answer:
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Answer:
a)
b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).
Explanation:
a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:
The energy balance:
If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:
The work:
If it is an ideal gas:
Solving:
Replacing:
Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:
b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.
Answer:
24.09 grams of chlorine gas reacted.
Explanation:
Moles of sodium chloride =
According to reaction, 2 moles of NaCl are formed from 1 mole chlorine gas.
Then 0.6786 moles of NaCl will be formed from;
Mass of 0.3393 moles of chlorine gas:
0.3393 mol × 71 g/mol = 24.09 g
24.09 grams of chlorine gas reacted.