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2 years ago

How much concentrated solution would it take to prepare 2.75 L of 0.400 M HCl upon dilution with water

1 answer:

7 0

Hydrochloric acid is usually purchased in a concentrated form that is 37.0% HCl by mass and has a density of 1.20g/mL. Calculate the molarity of the concd HCl.
1.20 g/mL x 1000 mL x 0.37 x (1/36.5) = about 12 M or so but you do it exactly.

Then mL x M = mL x M
mL x 12 M = 2800 mL x 0.475
Solve for mL of the concd HCl solution.

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Why edible oils shows rancidity when stored for a long time

iren2701 [21]

When edible oils are idle and stored for a long amount of time, they undergo oxidation due to the exposure to oxygen. This oxidation causes rancidity in oils.

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3 years ago

A 31.1 g wafer of pure gold, initially at 69.3 _c, is submerged into 64.2 g of water at 27.8 _c in an insulated container. what

KIM [24]

Given:
Ma = 31.1 g, the mass of gold
Ta = 69.3 °C, the initial temperature of gold
Mw = 64.2 g, the mass of water
Tw = 27.8 °C, the initial temperature of water

Because the container is insulated, no heat is lost to the surroundings.
Let T °C be the final temperature.

From tables, obtain
Ca = 0.129 J/(g-°C), the specific heat of gold
Cw = 4.18 J/(g-°C), the specific heat of water

At equilibrium, heat lost by the gold - heat gained by the water.
Heat lost by the gold is
Qa = Ma*Ca*(T - Ta)
= (31.1 g)*(0.129 J/(g-°C)(*(69.3 - T °C)-
= 4.0119(69.3 - T) j
Heat gained by the water is
Qw = Mw*Cw*(T-Tw)
= (64.2 g)*(4.18 J/(g-°C))*(T - 27.8 °C)
= 268.356(T - 27.8)

Equate Qa and Qw.
268.356(T - 27.8) = 4.0119(69.3 - T)
272.3679T = 7738.32
T = 28.41 °C

Answer: 28.4 °C

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles are in 175L of SO2 gas at STP

Taya2010 [7]

12 moles are in the 175L of SO2 gas at STP

7 0

3 years ago

The pH of a solution prepared by mixing 40.00 mL of 0.10 M NH3 with 50.00 mL of 0.10 M NH4Cl and 30mL of 0.05 M H2SO4 is 5.17. A

liq [111]

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

The value of pH solution is =5.17 So, the p^{OH}:

$p^{OH}$ =14-56.17

=8.823

The volume of the $NH_{3}$ = 40.00 ml

convert into the liter= 0.040L

The value of the concentrated $NH_{3}$ =0.10 M

The volume of the $NH_{4}Cl$ = 50.00 ml

convert into the liter= 0.050L

The value of concentrated $NH_{4}Cl$ = 0.10 M

The volume of the $H_{2}So_{4}$ = 30 ml

convert into the liter= 0.030L

The value of concentrated $H_2So_4$ =0.05 M

Calculating total volume=(0.40+0.050+0.030)

=0.120 L

calculating the new concentrated value of $NH_3$ = $\frac{0.10\times 0.040}{0.120}= 0.33 \ M$

calculating the new concentrated value of $NH_4Cl$ = $\frac{0.050\times 0.10}{0.120}= 0.04166 \ M$ calculating the new concentrated value of $H_2So_4= \frac{0.030\times 0.05}{0.120}= 0.0125 \ M$ when 1 mol $H_2So_4$ produced 2 mols $H^{+}$ so, 0.0125 in $H_2So_4$ produced:

$=4 \times (2 \times 0.0125) \ mol H^{+}\\\\= 0.025 mol H^{+}$

create the ICE table:

$NH_3 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ + H^{+} \ \ \ \ \ \ \longrightarrow NH_4^{+}$

I (m) 0.033(m) 0.025 0.04166

C -0.025 -0.025 + 0.025

E 8.3\times 10^{-3} 0 0.0667

now calculating pH:

when ph= 8.83:

$P^{H}= p^{kb}|+ \log\frac{[NH_4^{+}]}{[NH_3]}\\\\8.83=p^{kb}+\log\frac{0.0667}{8.3 \times 10^{-3}}\\\\p^{kb}=8.83-0.9069\\\\ \ \ \ =7.7231 \\\\\ The P^{kb} \ for \ NH_3 \ is =7.7231\\\\\ The P^{kb} \ for N^{+}H_4=14-7.7231\\\\\ \ \ \ \ \ =6.2769$

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3 years ago

Please help me with this!!?

Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

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3 years ago