the atoms in a sample are close together but can slide past one another. as the atoms lose energy, they move slower. the atoms b
2 answers:
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Before answering this question, first we have to understand the effect of ratio of surface area to volume on the rate of diffusion.
The rate of diffusion for a body having larger surface area as compared to the ratio of surface area to volume will be more than a body having less surface area. Mathematically it can written as-
V∝ R [ where v is the rate of diffusion and r is the ratio of surface area to volume]
As per the question,the ratio of surface area to volume for a sphere is given
The surface area to volume ratio for right circular cylinder is given
Hence, it is obvious that the ratio is more for right circular cylinder.As the rate diffusion is directly proportional to the surface area to volume ratio,hence rate of diffusion will be more for right circular cylinder.
Hence the correct option is B. The rate of diffusion would be faster for the right cylinder.
Answer:
GPE = 388.08 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 0.550kg
Speed = 335 m/s
Height = 72 meters
We know that acceleration due to gravity, g is equal to 9.8 m/s²
To find the gravitational potential energy;
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;
Where;
G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
GPE = 388.08 Joules.
The book falling to the floor is described by Newton's second law and Newton's third law
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion states that:
"An object moving at constant velocity (or at rest) keeps moving at constant velocity (or will stay at rest) unless acted upon unbalanced, external forces"
For a book falling to the floor, there is an unbalanced force acting on it (the force of gravity): therefore, we cannot apply Newton's first law.
Newton's second law of motion states that:
"The net force acting on an object is equal to the product between the object's mass, m, and its acceleration, a"
Mathematically:
For the book falling to the floor, F is the force of gravity; therefore, we can apply Newton's second law, and in this case it tells us that the book has a non-zero acceleration during its fall.
In particular, the force of gravity is (where
is the acceleration due to gravity), so the acceleration of the book is
Newton's third law of motion states that:
"When an object A exerts a force (action force) on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction force) on object A".
In this case, the Earth is exerting a force (the force of gravity) on the book during its fall: therefore, the book is also exerting a equal and opposite force (reaction force) on the Earth.
Learn more about Newton laws of motion:
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