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Pavlova-9 [17]
3 years ago
12

In which state does the precipitate exist in a precipitation reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sveta_85 [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: solid.


Explanation:


Precipitate is the solid substance produced during a chemical reaction carried out in a solution.


The precipitate is formed when the reactants in a chemical reaction, which are in solution, form a compound that is insoluble, and so it cannot stand dissolved but precipiates, normally going to the bottom of the vessel, in solid form.


The phases in a chemical equation are indicated using letters inside parenthesis placed to the right of the chemical formula of each compound or element.


These are the common uses: s for solid, aq for aqueous solution, l for liquid, and g for gaseous.


This is an example:


2 NaOH (aq) + CuCl₂ (aq) → 2 NaCl (aq) + Cu (OH)₂ (s)


The phases are:

  • Reactant side: NaOH and CuCl₂ are dissolved in water, which is indicated by the the word aq, meaning aqueous.
  • Product side: NaCl is aqueous, and Cu(OH)₂ is in solid form, meaning that it is a precipitate.
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Oxalic Acid, a compound found in plants and vegetables such as rhubarb, has a mass percent composition of 26.7% C, 2.24% H, and
blondinia [14]

Answer:

HCO₂

Explanation:

From the information given:

The mass of the elements are:

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To determine the empirical formula;

First thing is to find the numbers of moles of each atom.

For Carbon:

=26.7 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{12.01 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Carbon

For Hydrogen:

=2.24 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Hydrogen

For Oxygen:

=71.1 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =4.44 \ mol \ of \ oxygen

Now; we use the smallest no of moles to divide the respective moles from above.

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\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ carbon

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\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ hydrogen

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\dfrac{4.44 \ mol \ of \ Oxygen}{2.22} =2 \ mol \ of \ oxygen

Thus, the empirical formula is HCO₂

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