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Pavlova-9 [17]
4 years ago
12

In which state does the precipitate exist in a precipitation reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sveta_85 [38]4 years ago
5 0

Answer: solid.


Explanation:


Precipitate is the solid substance produced during a chemical reaction carried out in a solution.


The precipitate is formed when the reactants in a chemical reaction, which are in solution, form a compound that is insoluble, and so it cannot stand dissolved but precipiates, normally going to the bottom of the vessel, in solid form.


The phases in a chemical equation are indicated using letters inside parenthesis placed to the right of the chemical formula of each compound or element.


These are the common uses: s for solid, aq for aqueous solution, l for liquid, and g for gaseous.


This is an example:


2 NaOH (aq) + CuCl₂ (aq) → 2 NaCl (aq) + Cu (OH)₂ (s)


The phases are:

  • Reactant side: NaOH and CuCl₂ are dissolved in water, which is indicated by the the word aq, meaning aqueous.
  • Product side: NaCl is aqueous, and Cu(OH)₂ is in solid form, meaning that it is a precipitate.
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