Label the reactants, products, and intermediates.

The average kinetic of a gas remains the same when A. It’s volume is decreased B. It’s tell us decreasedC. It’s tell is increase

skad [1K]

Answer

A. Its volume is decreased

Explanation

If we compress a gas (decrease) without changing its temperature, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles remains the same.

At a constant temperature, the kinetic energy of particles remains the same. If the volume is reduced at a constant temperature, then the number of particles in unit volume or area increases. If there is an increased number of particles in the unit area then it increases the frequency of collisions per unit area.

At constant temperature, the smaller the volume of the container, the larger the pressure.

6 0

8 months ago

Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g)⇌CO(g)+2H2(g) Part A Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 25 ∘C under the following condit

kati45 [8]

<u>Answer:</u> The $\Delta G$ of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

$CH_3OH(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+2H_2(g)$

The expression of $K_p$ for the given reaction:

$K_p=\frac{(p_{CO})\times (p_{H_2}^2)}{p_{CH_3OH}}$

We are given:

$p_{CO}=0.140atm\\p_{H_2}=0.180atm\\p_{CH_3OH}=0.850atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=\frac{(0.140)\times (0.180)^2}{0.850}\\\\K_p=5.34\times 10^{-3}$

To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p$

where,

$\Delta G$ = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

$\Delta G^o$ = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 0 J (at equilibrium)

R = Gas constant = $8.314J/K mol$

T = Temperature = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = $5.34\times 10^{-3}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G=0+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(5.34\times 10^{-3}))\\\\\Delta G=-12963.96J/mol=-12.964kJ/mol$

Hence, the $\Delta G$ of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

5 0

3 years ago

Describe the quantitative characteristics of all chemical reactions. Explain how we can use these features to make quantitative

san4es73 [151]

Answer Chemical reaction quantitatively depend on the reactant and product molecule

3 0

2 years ago

How many electrons elements are present in period 2 ?

AVprozaik [17]

There are Eight elements

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The pathway by which carbon is transferred from living organisms to the atmosphere is called:

Phoenix [80]

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

All exergonic processes produced in the cell, through which substances oxidize and chemical energy is released, are grouped under the name of cellular respiration, but to break down an organic molecule the cells employ, mainly dehydrogenations that can be carried carried out in the presence or absence of atmospheric O2 oxygen. There are therefore two types of breathing: aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. The latter also called fermentation.

Aerobic respiration (oxidative phosphorylation)

- Use molecular O2.

- It degrades glucose to CO2 and H2O

- Exergonic

- Recovers about 50% of chemical energy

- Present in most organisms.

- It uses enzymes located in the mitochondria.

3 0

3 years ago