Answer:
A typical carbon carbon bond requires 348 kJmol to break What is the longest from ... wavelength (in nm) of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-carbon bonds? ... and radiation with shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to break bonds within the molecules.
Explanation:
Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because these kinds of radiation carry enough energy to break bonds within the molecules. A typical carbon -carbon bond requires 348 kJ/mol to break.
Answer:
The type of chemical mutagen to choose depends on the intended effect. In this case, the best ones are acridines and nitrous acid.
Explanation:
Brenner et al. proposed that acridines induce mutations by causing deletions or additions of single base pairs during replication. Acridines bind to DNA by intercalation between adjacent base pairs. Acridines inactivate extracellular phage by photodynamic action but the necessary conditions for this killing
are avoided in the procedure for acridine-induced mutation of reproducing phage. The lack of reported acridine-induced mutation in organisms other than phage raises some questions as to the generality of its
mutagenesis, thus making it a good type of compounds to induce specific mutations.
In the other hand, nitrous acid deaminates the amino bases adenine, cytosine (and hydroxymethylcytosine) , and guanine in nucleic acids.
Analysis of the effect of differences of pH during nitrous acid treatment
of phage DNA showed that the rate of killing was affected similarly to
the rate of guanine deamination, and that the rates of induced r mutation was affected similarly to the rates of adenine and hydroxymethylcytosine deamination. Ascribing the induced mutations to deamination of adenine and cytosine is reasonable in terms of the hydrogen bonding of their products and the Watson-Crick base pairing schemes. Since this inorganic acid is molecule-specific, it would also be used to induce certain mutations in bacteria without causing transition mutations.
Answer:
48 molecules of CO₂
Explanation:
I think you made a mistake in your question. The formula for propane is C₃H₈, not C₃H₃. But, I will give you the answer for both cases.
For C₃H₃:
First you have to balance the equation.
4 C₃H₃ + 15 O₂ ⇒ 12 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
Next, you need to use the mole ratios between C₃H₃ and CO₂ to find the amount of molecules of CO₂ you will produce with the given amount of C₃H₃.
(16 mol's C₃H₃) × (12 mol's CO₂/4 mol's C₃H₃) = 48 mol's CO₂
You will get 48 molecules of CO₂.
For C₃H₈:
Balance the equation.
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ ⇒ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
Use the mole ratios between C₃H₈ and CO₂.
(16 mol's C₃H₈) × (3 mol's CO₂/1 mol's C₃H₈) = 48 mol's CO₂
You will get 48 molecules of CO₂ for this equation as well.
I'm not sure where the question is here. Yes it is true that there is a limited amount of matter on Earth...
A binary ionic compound is composed of ions of two different elements. One of which is a metal, and the other a non-metal