She needs to know the distance from LA to SF.
Call that distance x. Then you can calculate the cost from:
# of gallons consumed: x miles / 38 miles/ gallon = (x/38) gallons
After that,
cost = # gallons * cost per gallon = (x/38) gallons * 4 $/gallon = 4x/38 $
Ionization energy (IE) is the amount of energy required to remove an electron.
If you observe the IEs sequentially, there is a large gap between the 2nd and 3rd. This suggests it is difficult to remove more than 2 two electrons. Elements that lose two electrons to become more stable are found in the Group 2A (2 representing the number of electrons in the outermost valence shell).
Answer:
b. Its concentration is half that of the chloride ion
Explanation:
As the calcium chloride formula is CaCl2
CaCl2 <--> Ca + 2 Cl-
Answer:
the concentration of the reactants
the temperature in heating
I do not understand your question, what is the question, name what??