Answer:
Explanation:
Sodium benzoate forms when benzoic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate. Since benzoic acid is readily soluble in ether than water, the salt of benzoic is more soluble in water than in ether because it is ionic and very polar. water which is the lower layer will contain sodium benzoate.
After separating the lower layer, if acidified with Hcl,benzoic acid will be regenerated, it precipitates out as a result of its low solubility in water.
Thomson in 1897 was the first to suggest that one of the fundamental units was more than 1,000 times smaller than an atom, suggesting the subatomic particle now known as the electron. Thomson discovered this through his explorations on the properties of cathode rays.
Answer:

Explanation:
1. Write the equation for the reaction.
M_r: 24.30
MgCl₂ ⟶ Mg + Cl₂
m/g: 60.0
2. Calculate the moles of Mg
Moles of Mg = 60.0 g Mg × (1 mol Mg/ 24.30 g Mg) = 2.469 mol Mg
3. Calculate the moles of electrons
Moles of electrons = 2.469 mol Mg × (2 mol electrons/1 mol Mg)
= 4.938 mol electrons
4. Calculate the number of coulombs
Q = 4.938 mol electrons × (96 485 C/1 mol electrons) = 476 500 C
5. Calculate the current required
Q = It
I = Q/t
t = 2.00 h × (60 min/1h) × (60 s/1 min) = 7200 s
I = 476 500 C/7600 s= 66.2 C/s = 66.2 A
You need a current of
.
Answer:
1. Yes
2.The solubility of X is 34.55g/L
Explanation:
Solubility of solute refers to how readily a solute will dissolve in a solvent at a particular temperature. Its the amount of moles or grams required to saturate 1dm
or 1 Litre of water.
From the problem, when the liquid was drained off and amount of X which didn't dissolve was measured, it weighed 0.008kg, this means out of 0.027kg, 0.027-0.008 actually dissolved
= 0.019kg*1000 = 19g.
if 19g is required to saturate 550mL at 30°C,
then
will saturate 1L
= 34.545g will saturate 1Litre
The solubility thus is 34.55g/L