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Ivan
3 years ago
13

A chemistry student weighs out 0.027 kg of an unknown solid compound X and adds it to 550. mL of distilled water at 30.° C. Afte

r 10 minutes of stirring, only some of the X has dissolved. The student drains off the solution, then washes, dries and weighs the X that did not dissolve. It weighs 0.008 kg.
1) Using the information above, can you calculate the solubility of X?
2) If so, calculate it. Remember to use the correct significant digits and units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
QveST [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Yes

2.The solubility of X is 34.55g/L

Explanation:

Solubility of  solute refers to how readily a solute will dissolve in a solvent at a particular temperature. Its the amount of moles or grams required to saturate 1dm^{3} or 1 Litre of water.

From the problem, when the liquid was drained off and amount of X which didn't dissolve was measured, it weighed 0.008kg, this means out of 0.027kg, 0.027-0.008 actually dissolved

= 0.019kg*1000 = 19g.

if 19g is required to saturate 550mL at 30°C,

then\frac{19*1000}{550} will saturate 1L

= 34.545g  will saturate 1Litre

The solubility thus is 34.55g/L

 

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Answer : The incorrect statements are:

(A) When two nonmetals react, the compound formed is ionic.

(B) Two nonmetals can undergo an oxidation-reduction reaction.

Explanation :

Covalent compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound.

The covalent compound are usually formed when two non-metals react.

The two nonmetals can not undergo an oxidation-reduction reaction.

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.

The metal-nonmetal reaction can always be assumed to be an oxidation-reduction reaction.

For example : 2Na(s)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2NaCl(s)

In this reaction, sodium shows oxidation because the oxidation state changes from (0) to (+1) and and chlorine shows reduction because the oxidation state changes from (0) to (-1).

Hence, the incorrect statements are, (A) and (B)

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4 years ago
Paper clips are made of stainless steel. Steel is a mixture. There are different kinds of steel that have slightly different rat
77julia77 [94]

No, firstly bc stainless steel and carbon steel mixed with different things, high-density metals and carbon.

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7 0
3 years ago
Give an example of inertia in your daily life.<br><br> Vote you brainiest
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

For example, if you roll a ball, it will continue rolling unless friction or something else stops it by force.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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If I have 7.5 L of a gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.75 atm and compress the gas until its volume is 3.7 L, what will the new
Sergio [31]

Answer:

3.55atm

Explanation:

We will apply Boyle's law formula in solving this problem.

P1V1 = P2V2

And with values given in the question

P1=initial pressure of gas = 1.75atm

V1=initial volume of gas =7.5L

P2=final pressure of gas inside new piston in atm

V2=final volume of gas = 3.7L

We need to find the final pressure

From the equation, P1V1 = P2V2,

We make P2 subject

P2 = (P1V1) / V2

P2 = (1.75×7.5)/3.7

P2=3.55atm

Therefore, the new pressure inside the piston is 3.55atm

7 0
4 years ago
SUPPLEMENTARY QUESTION
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

850 Calories.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Initial temperature (T1) = 20 °C

Final temperature (T2) = 37 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 1 cal/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) =..?

Next, we shall determine the change in temperature of water.

This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T1) = 20 °C

Final temperature (T2) = 37 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 37 – 20

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 17 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat absorbed. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 1 cal/g°C.

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 17 °C

Heat absorbed (Q) =..?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 50 x 1 x 17

Q = 850 Calories

Therefore, the heat absorbed is 850 Calories.

3 0
3 years ago
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