Either 175 N or 157 N depending upon how the value of 48° was measured from.
You didn't mention if the angle of 48° is from the lug wrench itself, or if it's from the normal to the lug wrench. So I'll solve for both cases and you'll need to select the desired answer.
Since we need a torque of 55 N·m to loosen the nut and our lug wrench is 0.47 m long, that means that we need 55 N·m / 0.47 m = 117 N of usefully applied force in order to loosen the nut. This figure will be used for both possible angles.
Ideally, the force will have a 0° degree difference from the normal and 100% of the force will be usefully applied. Any value greater than 0° will have the exerted force reduced by the cosine of the angle from the normal. Hence the term "cosine loss".
If the angle of 48° is from the normal to the lug wrench, the usefully applied power will be:
U = F*cos(48)
where
U = Useful force
F = Force applied
So solving for F and calculating gives:
U = F*cos(48)
U/cos(48) = F
117 N/0.669130606 = F
174.8537563 N = F
So 175 Newtons of force is required in this situation.
If the 48° is from the lug wrench itself, that means that the force is 90° - 48° = 42° from the normal. So doing the calculation again (this time from where we started plugging in values) we get
U/cos(42) = F
117/0.743144825 = F
157.4390294 = F
Or 157 Newtons is required for this case.
If its just a number 2,300 is an answer
The pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float is 106.103 Pa.
<h3>What is absolute pressure?</h3>
Absolute pressure is the force that exists in a space when there is no matter present, or when there is a perfect vacuum. This absolute zero serves as the baseline for measurements in absolute pressure. The measurement of barometric pressure is the greatest illustration of an absolute referenced pressure. In order to determine absolute pressure, a complete vacuum is used. In contrast, gauge pressure is the amount of pressure that is measured in relation to atmospheric pressure, also referred to as barometric pressure.
given,
diameter = 6 m
depth = h = 1.5 m
Atmospheric pressure = P₀ = 10⁵ Pa
a) absolute pressure
P = P₀ + ρ g h
P = 10⁵ + 1000 x 10 x 1.5
P = 1.15 x 10⁵ Pa
b) When two person enters into the pool,
mass of the two person = 150 Kg
weight of water level displaced exists equal to the weight of person.
Area of pool 
Height of the water rise
P = ρ g h
P = 1000 x 10 x 0.0106
P = 106.103 Pa
To learn more about absolute pressure refer to:
brainly.com/question/17200230
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Answer: (1) The resistance increases and the current decreases.
Explanation:
When the temperature of the filament increases, the vibrational energy of the constituent atoms increases which leads to increase in inter-atomic collision. Thus, the resistance would increase. The increases in resistance would obstruct the flow of charges more leading to decrease in the value of the current.
Hence, when the temperature of the filament increase, the resistance increases and current decreases.
