We have been given the condition that carbon makes up 35%
of the mass of the substance and the rest is made up of oxygen. With this, it
can be concluded that 65% of the substance is made up of oxygen. If we let x be
the mass of oxygen in the substance, the operation that would best represent
the scenario is,
<span> x = (0.65)(5.5 g)</span>
<span> <em> </em><span><em>x =
3.575 g</em></span></span>
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Answer:
Q sln = 75.165 J
Explanation:
a constant pressure calorimeter:
∴ m sln = m Ba(OH)2 + m HCl
∴ molar mass Ba(OH)2 = 171.34 g/mol
∴ mol Ba(OH)2 = (0.06 L)(0.3 mol/L) = 0.018 mol
⇒ mass Ba(OH)2 = (0.018 mol)(171.34 g/mol) = 3.084 g
∴ molar mass HCl = 36.46 g/mol
∴ mol HCl = (0.06 L)(0.60 mol/L) = 0.036 mol
⇒ mass HCl = (0.036 mol)(36.46 g/mol) = 1.313 g
⇒ m sln = 3.084 g + 1.313 g = 4.3966 g
specific heat (C):
∴ C sln = C H2O = 4.18 J/g°C
∴ ΔT = 26.83°C - 22.74°C = 4.09°C
heat absorbed (Q):
⇒ Q sln = (4.3966 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(4.09°C)
⇒ Q sln = 75.165 J
The answer is A. The electrons orbit the protons, which are at the center of the atom.
electrons are arranged in shells around an atom's nucleus. Electrons closest to the nucleus will have the lowest energy.