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3 years ago

For an atoms electrons, how many energy sub levels are present in the principal energy level n=4?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kupik [55]3 years ago

7 0

A. 4. There are four sublevels in the n=4 level.

They are the 4s, 4p, 4d, and 4f sublevels.

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Which of the following are pure substances? (Select all that apply.)

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Elements and compounds are both examples of pure substances. Compounds are substances that are made up of more than one type of atom. Elements are the simplest substances made up of only one type of atom. i hope that helps:)

6 0

2 years ago

The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to ethyl butyrate, a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of

gavmur [86]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_6O$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg

Mass of $CO_2=6.32mg=0.00632g$

Mass of $H_2O=2.58g=0.00258g$

Mass of compound = 2.78 mg = 0.00278 g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.00632 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 0.00632=0.00172g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.00258 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.00258=0.000286g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.00278) - (0.00172 + 0.000286) = 0.000774 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.00172g}{12g/mole}=1.43\times 10^{-4}moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.000286g}{1g/mole}=2.86\times 10^{-4}moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.000774g}{16g/mole}=4.83\times 10^{-5}moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is $4.83\times 10^{-5}mol$

For Carbon = $\frac{1.43\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=2.96\approx 3$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{2.86\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=5.92\approx 6$

For Oxygen = $\frac{4.83\times 10^{-5}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 3 : 6 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_{6}O_1=C_3H_6O$

3 0

3 years ago

What is the speed of light of an orange light with a wavelength of 600nm and a frequency of 5.00x1014?

vovangra [49]

Answer:

3 × 10^8 m/s

Explanation:

The wavelength, can be calculated by using the following formula;

λ = v/f

Where;

λ = wavelength (m)

v = velocity/speed of light (m/s)

f = frequency (Hz)

According to the provided information in this question, λ = 600nm i.e. 600 × 10^-9m, f = 5.00 x 10^14 Hz

Hence, using λ = v/f

v = λ × f

v = 600 × 10^-9 × 5.00 x 10^14

v = 6 × 10^-7 × 5.00 x 10^14

v = 30 × 10^(-7 + 14)

v = 30 × 10^ (7)

v = 3 × 10^8 m/s

3 0

2 years ago

PLEASE HELP DUE TODAY 55 POINTS

Dvinal [7]

Answer : The final volume of gas will be, 26.3 mL

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 0.974 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = 0.993 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 27.5 mL

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = $22.0^oC=273+22.0=295K$

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas = $15.0^oC=273+15.0=288K$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$\frac{0.974 atm\times 27.5 mL}{295K}=\frac{0.993 atm\times V_2}{288K}$

$V_2=26.3mL$

Therefore, the final volume of gas will be, 26.3 mL

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Mitosis and Meiosis Lab Report

poizon [28]

Answer:

Mitosis and Meiosis Lab Report

Instructions: In the Mitosis and Meiosis lab, you investigated sexual and asexual reproduction as well as the processes of cellular division by mitosis and meiosis. Record your observations in the lab report below. You will submit your completed report.

________________________________________

Name and Title:

Mitosis and Meiosis Lab Report.

Objective(s):

To learn and explore what mitosis and meiosis is and what they do.

Hypothesis:

Record your predictions during the zoo tour section of the lab in the data chart.

Procedure:

First, go into the mitosis and meiosis cycles. Then look at what happens when a sex cell from a female tiger is combined with a sex cell from a male tiger. Then investigate what happens when two starfish reproduce asexually. Then write down the predictions about how each organism will replicate. Then, keep track on whether or not the forecast was right.

Data:

Record your data from the zoo tour in the data chart below. Be sure to fill in the chart completely.

Zoo Organism Reproduction Prediction

(sexual, asexual, or both) Reproduction Result

(sexual, asexual, or both)

Elephant Sexual Sexual

Whiptail lizard Asexual Asexual

Parrot Sexual Sexual

Redwood tree Both Both

Amoeba Asexual Asexual

Jellyfish Asexual Both

Conclusion:

Your conclusion will include a summary of your lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please write in complete sentences.

1. List one-way mitosis and meiosis are the same and one way they are different.

Meiosis has 2 cell divisions, but mitosis has just one cell division. Since the parent cell develops diploid cells, meiosis I is the same as mitosis. The distinction between meiosis and mitosis is that after the whole process, meiosis produces genetically distinct haploid daughter cells, while mitosis produces genetically identical diploid daughter cells.

2. What is one advantage and one disadvantage of sexual reproduction?

The greatest benefit of sexual reproduction is that it aids in the development of offspring that are well suited to environmental environments due to genetic differentiation. As a result, the nation has a diverse range of descendants. The downside is that it needs two parents and takes longer than asexual reproduction.

3. What is one advantage and one disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

Asexual reproduction has the advantage of requiring only one parent, taking a short amount of time, and producing genetically identical offspring. The only drawback is that when there is a catastrophe, the mortality rate is poor due to the generation of genetically identical offspring.

4. Some living organisms are capable of both asexual and sexual reproduction. Explain how this can be an advantage.

To produce offspring, the organism may use either sexual or asexual reproduction. If it is difficult to find a mate, the living being will use asexual reproduction to produce offspring quickly. Sexual reproduction is possible because the individual requires genetically distinct offspring for survival.

Explanation:

Try to paraphrase evrything. I already paraphrased the procedure but i reccomend using the website "quillbot" to paraphrase evrything else so you dont get in trouble! If you have any qustions im here to answer ;)

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers