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2 years ago

When a strong acid reacts complete with a strong base (a neutralization reaction), what compounds are always formed?

2 answers:

6 0

_____________________________

As we know that when astrong acid completely reacts with a strong base, then salt and water is formed as a result of neutralization reaction.

For Example:

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ------> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

When Sodium Hydroxide react with Hydrochloric acid to form Sodium Chloride and water.

_____________________________

Annette [7]2 years ago

5 0

when a strong acid reacts with a strong base it form Salt and water

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The pattern of change in the electron configuration increases from left to right across the period.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Answer:

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3 years ago

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7nadin3 [17]

What is pollen in the reproduction cycle of flowering plants?

A pollen grain is a microspore containing the male gametophyte, usually reduced to two undivided cells, each with one haploid (n) nucleus. These cells are surrounded by a very resistant wall, the exine, which generally has apertures, zones with less resistance which will allow the germination of the pollen tube.

Explanation of the reproduction cycle (cf diagram above)

A given species produces flowers bearing stamens. According to species, these flowers can be unisexual (stamens only) or bisexual (stamens and carpels).

The stamen anthers include 4 pollen sacs containing sporogenous cells (diploid=2n). These sporogenous cells undergo meiosis, each producing 4 microspores (haploid=n). Two nuclei are then formed by mitosis : the vegetative nucleus and the generative nucleus. The latter divides to form 2 sperms. Simultaneously the wall of the microspores becomes thicker and takes the characteristic shape of the species : it is a pollen grain (see: What are the morphological characteristics of pollen and spore grains?). In the majority of species, the 4 grains (resulting from the 4 microspores) split up into single grains; in some cases, they remain together (tetrad = group of 4 grains). When mature, pollen grains are released by the opening of the anthers.

A pollen grain is aimed at reaching another flower of the same species, bearing carpels. The ovaries contain ovules, in which meiosis occurs, then mitoses. It results in an embryo sac with 8 nuclei, among which an egg cell and 2 central cells. When a pollen grain arrives on another flower (see : How are the spores and pollen grains transported?), it is received by the stigmas.

The pollen grain germinates through an opening of the wall: the vegetative nucleus develops into a pollen tube which is guided by the style to the ovary, then enters the micropyle of an ovule. The pollen tube releases 2 sperm nuclei into the ovule: one of the sperms fuses with the egg cell into a zygote (2n), while the other sperm fuses with central nuclei and gives rise to albumen (= food source). There are generally several ovules in an ovary : each one can be fertilized by a distinct pollen grain.

Each fertilized ovule and its albumen form a seed that will develop into a new individual of this species. hope it works

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3 years ago

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HELP PLEASE I HAVE A TEST TODAY AND I DON'T UNDERSTAND ANY OF THIS...

myrzilka [38]

Answer:

About 67 grams or 67.39 grams

Explanation:

First you would have to remember a few things:

enthalpy to melt ice is called enthalpy of fusion. this value is 6.02kJ/mol

of ice

it takes 4.18 joules to raise 1 gram of liquid water 1 degree C

water boils at 100 degrees C and water melts above 0 degrees C

1 kilojoules is 1000 joules

water's enthalpy of vaporization (steam) is 40.68 kJ/mol

a mole of water is 18.02 grams

we also have to assume the ice is at 0 degrees C

Step 1

Now start with your ice. The enthalpy of fusion for ice is calculated with this formula:

q = n x ΔH q= energy, n = moles of water, ΔH=enthalpy of fusion

Calculate how many moles of ice you have:

150g x (1 mol / 18.02 g) = 8.32 moles

Put that into the equation:

q = 8.32 mol x 6.02 = 50.09 kJ of energy to melt 150g of ice

Step 2

To raise 1 gram of water to the boiling point, it would take 4.18 joules times 100 (degrees C) or 418 joules.

So if it takes 418 joules for just 1 gram of water, it would take 150 times that amount to raise 150g to 100 degrees C. 418 x 150 = 62,700 joules or 62.7 kilojoules.

So far you have already used 50.09 kJ to melt the ice and another 62.7 kJ to bring the water to boiling. That's a total of 112.79 kJ.

Step 3

The final step is to see how much energy is left to vaporize the water.

Subtract the energy you used so far from what you were told you have.

265 kJ - 112.79 kJ = 152.21 kJ

Again q = mol x ΔH (vaporization)

You know you only have 152.21 kJ left so find out how many moles that will vaporize.

152.21 kJ = mol x 40.68 or mol = 152.21 / 40.68 = 3.74 moles

This tells you that you have vaporized 3.74 moles with the energy you have left.

Convert that back to grams.

3.74 mol x ( 18.02 g / 1 mol ) = 67.39 grams

5 0

2 years ago