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nekit [7.7K]
3 years ago
7

Now select a longer period, say the fourth period, starting with the element in the 1A group. Again, go from left to right. What

do you notice about the pattern of change in the electron configuration as you go from left to right?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The pattern of change in the electron configuration increases from left to right across the period.

Explanation:

In the periodic table, elements having the same number of electrons in the outermost shell of their atoms are placed over one another in vertical columns. Each of the vertical columns is known as a group or family. while each of the resulting horizontal rows is known as a period or row.

There are 18 vertical columns and seven periods in the periodic table. Each period begins with an atom having a valence electron and ends with an atom having a complete outer shell structure of an inert gas.

The fourth period of the periodic table (d-block) consists of the transition elements.

The electron distribution into the energy levels of sublevels of atoms  can be shown in any of the tree important electronic configuration.

Electronic configuration shows the sequence of filling electrons into the orbitals of the sublevels as guided by some principles.

The maximum number of electrons in the orbitals of sublevels are two for s-sublevel(one orbital) ; six for p-sublevel( three orbital); ten for d-sublevel ( five orbitals) and fourteen for f-sublevel( seven orbitals). This indicates that the maximum number of electrons in an orbital is two

In the Periodic table ,The sublevels with lower energies are filled  up before those with higher energies. One important thing about this principle is that the sublevels do not fill up in numerical order. The pattern of filling is as follows:

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f etc.

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Iodine-131 is administered orally in the form of NaI(aq) as a treatment for thyroid cancer. The half-life of iodine-131 is 8.04
evablogger [386]

Answer:

16.6 mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the rate constant (k) for Iodine-131 decay

We know the half-life is t1/2 = 8.04 day. We can calculate the rate constant using the following expression.

k = ln2 / t1/2 = ln2 / 8.04 day = 0.0862 day⁻¹

Step 2: Calculate the mass of iodine after 8.52 days

Iodine-131 decays following first-order kinetics. Given the initial mass (I₀ = 34.7 mg) and the time elapsed (t = 8.52 day), we can calculate the mass of iodine-131 using the following expression.

ln I = ln I₀ - k × t

ln I = ln 34.7 - 0.0862 day⁻¹ × 8.52 day

I = 16.6 mg

8 0
3 years ago
Which statement about the density of warm water is most likely correct?
Damm [24]
Density is a property of a material which describes the mass of a material per unit volume. Density is said to be slightly dependent on temperature. We look at the density of water at different temperatures:
<span>
100 </span>°C: 958.4 kg/m^360 °C: 983.2 kg/m^320 <span>°C</span>: 998.2 kg/m^3

Therefore, warm water has a lower density than water in colder temperature.
3 0
2 years ago
When 0.49 g of a molecular compound was dissolved in 20.00 g of cyclohexane, the freezing point of the solution was lowered by 3
IRISSAK [1]

Answer: The molecular mass of this compound is 131 g/mol

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point:

\Delta T_f=i\times k_f\times \frac{w_2\times 1000}{M_2\times w_1}

where,

\Delta T_f = depression in freezing point  = 3.9^oC

k_f = freezing point constant  = 20.8^0C/m

m = molality

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)

w_2 = mass of solute = 0.49 g

w_1 = mass of solvent (cyclohexane) = 20.00 g

M_2 = molar mass of solute = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

(3.9)^oC=1\times (20.8^oC/m)\times \frac{(0.49g)\times 1000}{M_2\times (20.00g)}

M_2=131g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of solute is 131 g/mol

7 0
2 years ago
Elements within the same group of the periodic table behave similarly because they have the same number of ?
sammy [17]
The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Or also called valence electrons. Khan academy has a great video online explaining why this happens. (It only happens for main group elements). Here is a link (sorry you can’t click it in Brainly) https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/periodic-table/copy-of-periodic-table-of-elements/v/periodic-table-valence-electrons. Feel free to message me for a better explanation, I would explain now but I’m not sure how much you know about this. If you know how to write an electron configuration you can see how all the electron configurations for the same group (not the transitional metals only the main groups) have the same number of valence electrons. I hope that helped, sorry I was vague about the explanation :)
4 0
2 years ago
Electric service has accumulated on an object is referred to as​
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

Static Electricity! :)

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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