1. A thermodynamic quantity that is the difference between the internal energy of a system and the product of itsabsolute temperature and entropy; the capacity of a system to do work, as in an exothermic chemical reaction.<span>2. </span>A thermodynamic quantity that is the difference between the enthalpy and the product of the absolute temperatureand entropy of a system. Also called <span>Gibbs free energy</span>.
Cellular respiration
is the process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen
Answer:
1.60x10⁶ billions of g of CO₂
Explanation:
Let's calculate the production of CO₂ by a single human in a day. The molar mass of glucose is 180.156 g/mol and CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mol of C₆H₁₂O₆ -------------------------- 6 moles of CO₂
Transforming for mass multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass:
180.156 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ ----------------- 264.06 g of CO₂
4.59x10² g ---------------- x
By a simple direct three rule:
180.156x = 121203.54
x = 672.77 g of CO₂ per day per human
So, in a year, 6.50 billion of human produce:
672.77 * 365 * 6.50 billion = 1.60x10⁶ billions of g of CO₂
Answer:
135g Na2CO3
Explanation:
I'm going to assume you mean Molality which is mol solute/kg solvent
Molarity would be mol soute/ L solution
we know we have 155g of water which is .155 kg
essentially we have the equation:
mol/kg = 8.20
we substitute .155 in for kg and get:
mol/.155 = 8.20
Solving this gives mol = 1.271
now we must convert to grams using the molar mass
Molar mass Na2CO3 = 106G/mol
so to cancel moles we multiply:
1.271mol x 106g/mol
= 135g
Answer:
- The standard form of a chemical element is the natural mixture of several isotopes of the same element, which is atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons, while an isotope is a particular kind of atom with a definite number of neutrons.
Explanation:
A <em>chemical element</em> is a pure substance formed by atoms with the same atomic number (number of protons). This is because it is the number of protons what identifies an element.
For example: oxygen is a chemical element, so oxygen is formed by only atoms of oxygen, and the atomic number of those atoms is 8, because every oxygen atom has 8 protons.
Nevertheless, some atoms of oxygen, may have different number of neutrons. Isotopes are different kind of atoms of the same element, which only differ in the number of neutrons. So, some atoms of oxygen will have 8 neutrons, other 9 neutrons, and other 10 neutrons (those are the stable isotopes of oxygen).
That difference in neutrons, is generally accepted that, does not modifiy substantially the chemical properties of the element, but the mass number. So, the isotopes with more neutrons wil be heavier, and the isotopes with less neutrons will be lighter.
- Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.
In general a chemical element is formed by a mixutre of isotopes of the same element.
