Answer:
Potassium
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chem</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Periodic Trends
- Ionization Energy - energy required to remove an electron from a given element
- Coulomb's Law
- Shielding Effect
- Z-effective and Forces of Attraction
Explanation:
The Periodic Trend for 1st Ionization Energy is increasing up and to the right. That means He would have the highest I.E and therefore take the most amount of energy to remove an electron.
Potassium and Gallium are both in Period 4. Potassium is element 19 and Gallium is element 31.
Potassium's electron configuration is [Ne] 4s¹ and Gallium's electron configurations is [Ne] 4s²3d¹⁰4p¹. Since both are in Period 4, they have the same number of core e⁻. Therefore, the shielding effect is the same.
However, since Gallium is element 31, it has 31 protons compared to Potassium, which is element 19 and has 19 protons. Gallium would have a greater Zeff than Potassium as it has more protons. Therefore, the FOA between the electrons and nucleus of Ga is much stronger than that of K. Thus, Ga requires <em>more</em> energy to overcome those FOA to remove the 4p¹ e⁻. Since K has less protons, it will have a smaller Zeff and thus less FOA between the e⁻ and nucleus, requiring <em>less</em> energy to remove the 4s¹ e⁻.
Answer:
A. particles are the same.
Explanation:
Hello, since we are talking about the water, the molecules are quite equal.
Nonetheless, if you want to know it (because this is not in the answers), the particles move faster in the boiling water than in the ice, considering that in the boiling water there is a larger energy content, which allows the molecules to move faster (they "have" more energy). In addition, The molecules are closer in the ice because that is the only way for them to solidify (get together).
Best regards!
Answer:
The right answer is "16.67 mL".
Explanation:
Given:
Molarity of NaOH,
Volume of NaOH,
As we know, the equation,
⇒ 
On putting the values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
Both acids and bases can measured
using the pH or pOH scale. Both
scales provide a measure of either
the H+ concentration or the OHconcentration.
Notice that each scale shows were
acids and bases both are located.
• When acids are measured, the
pH is less than 7, but the pOH
is greater than 7.
• When bases are measured,
the pH is greater than 7, but
the pOH is less than 7.
Both scales are dependent on what
ion you are measuring
A gaseous product is formed
