A serial dilution is the stepwise dilution of a substance in solution. Usually the dilution factor at each step is constant, resulting in a geometric progression of the concentration in a logarithmic fashion.
Electronic configuration of cromium is
Cr-[Ar]4s¹3d⁵
When cromium loses two electrons it becomes Cr⁺².
So its electronic configuration becomes,
Cr⁺²-[Ar]3d⁴
One electron will go from 4s orbital and one electron will go from 3d orbital.
So the answer here is D. [Ar]3d⁴ -because after losing 2 electrons electronic configuration of cromium becomes [Ar] 3d⁴.
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 184.96 g/mol
<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>
This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e
R ∝ 1/ √M
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
<h3>How to determine the molar mass of the unknown gas </h3>
The following data were obtained from the question:
- Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = R
- Rate of CH₄ (R₂) = 3.4R
- Molar mass of CH₄ (M₂) = 16 g/mol
- Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?
The molar mass of the unknown gas can be obtained as follow:
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
R / 3.4R = √(16 / M₁)
1 / 3.4 = √(16 / M₁)
Square both side
(1 / 3.4)² = 16 / M₁
Cross multiply
(1 / 3.4)² × M₁ = 16
Divide both side by (1 / 3.4)²
M₁ = 16 / (1 / 3.4)²
M₁ = 184.96 g/mol
Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:
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the answer is A. Does temperature affect the growth of rose bushes because remember their asking u what question can you answer doing the investigation.
Answer is: 1.29 grams <span>of solid formed.
</span>Chemical reaction: 2AgNO₃(aq) + K₂CrO₄(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq).
n(AgNO₃) = c(AgNO₃) · V(AgNO₃).
n(AgNO₃) = 0.220 M · 0.0351 L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0.0078 mol; limiting reactant.
n(K₂CrO₄) = 0.420 M · 0.052 L.
n(K₂CrO₄) = 0.022 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(AgNO₃) : n(Ag₂CrO₄) = 2 : 1.
n(Ag₂CrO₄) = 0.0078 mol ÷ 2.
n(Ag₂CrO₄) = 0.0039 mol.
m(Ag₂CrO₄) = 0.0039 mol · 331.73 g/mol.
m(Ag₂CrO₄) = 1.29 g.
