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spayn [35]
3 years ago
11

The vapor pressure of water at 65oC is 187.54 mmHg. What is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol (CH2(OH)CH2(OH)) solution ma

de by dissolving 22.37 g of ethylene glycol in 82.21 g of water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pavlova-9 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

173.83 mmHg is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol solution.

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of water at 65 °C=p_o= 187.54 mmHg

Vapor pressure of the solution at 65 °C= p_s

The relative lowering of vapor pressure of solution in which non volatile solute is dissolved is equal to mole fraction of solute in the solution.

Mass of ethylene glycol = 22.37 g

Mass of water in a solution = 82.21 g

Moles of water=n_1=\frac{82.21 g}{18 g/mol}=4.5672 mol

Moles of ethylene glycol=n_2=\frac{22.37 g}{62.07 g/mol}=0.3603 mol

\frac{p_o-p_s}{p_o}=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}

\frac{187.54 mmHg-p_s}{187.54 mmHg}=\frac{0.3603 mol}{0.3603 mol+4.5672 mol}

p_s=173.83 mmHg

173.83 mmHg is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol solution.

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3.37 × 10²³ molecules

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Answer: The correct answer is option B.

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