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nlexa [21]
3 years ago
10

Neutral atoms always have equal numbers of

Chemistry
2 answers:
ahrayia [7]3 years ago
4 0
In a neutral atom the number of protons and electrons must be the same other wise it would not be neutral. 

Hope this helps :)
svetlana [45]3 years ago
3 0
+protons and -electrons because they would eventually equal out. 
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What is Y? 222/86 Rn A/z + 4/2He
kondaur [170]

^{222}_{\phantom{2}86}\text{Rn} \to ^{218}_{\phantom{2}84}\text{Po}+ ^{4}_{2}\text{He}

Y is Po-218.

  • A = 218
  • Z = 84.
<h3>Explanation </h3>

^{222}_{\phantom{2}86}\text{Rn} \to ^{A}_{Z}\text{Y}+ ^{4}_{2}\text{He}

Here's the symbol of a particle in a nuclear reaction. ^{A}_{Z}\text{Y}.

A stands for mass number. Z stands for atomic number. Both numbers shall conserve in a nuclear reaction.

  • The mass number on the left hand side is 222.
  • The two mass numbers on the right hand side add up to A + 4.
  • 222 = A + 4.
  • A = 218

So is the case for the atomic number. Try figure out the atomic number of Y using the same approach.

  • The atomic number on the left hand side is 86.
  • The two atomic number on the right hand side add up to __ + __.
  • 86 = __ + __.
  • Z = 84.

What element is Y? The atomic number of Y is 84. Refer to a periodic table. Element 84 corresponds to Po (polonium). Y is Polonium-218. The symbol of Y should be written as ^{218}_{\phantom{2}84}\text{Po}. Hence the equation:

^{222}_{\phantom{2}86}\text{Rn} \to ^{218}_{\phantom{2}84}\text{Po}+ ^{4}_{2}\text{He}.

3 0
3 years ago
Which element has Atoms with the strongest association for electrons in A chemical bond
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The most electronegative element will have atoms with strongest association for electrons. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons and form bonds with electrons. . In the periodic table the left hand side favors the loss of electrons because less energy is required to lose an electron than to gain an electron. On the other han, the right hand side favors gaining electrons since less energy is required than when losing electrons.

Henceforth, from left to right in the periodic table the tendency to gain electrons increases. In contrast, going down a group there is decreased association for electrons, because atomic radius increases which suggests that valence electrons are further away from the nucleus.This makes fluoride the ion with strongest association of electrons. The noble gases have a complete shell so cannot attract electrons to themselves, which means they have no electronegativity.

6 0
3 years ago
In chemical formulas, there are often subscript numbers (such as the 2 in H2O, or the 6, 12, and 6 in C6H12O6).
Roman55 [17]

Answer : The correct option is, Subscript numbers tell us how many of the element to their upper-left there are in the molecule.

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Subscript number : It indicates that the total number of atoms of an element present in a molecule.

While witting a chemical formula, first we have to write the symbol of an element and then write the number in the bottom of the symbol.

For example :

C_6H_{12}O_6 is the chemical formula of the glucose molecule. The glucose molecule is made up of six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.

The number 6 of carbon atom is written after and in the bottom (lower-right) of the symbol of carbon element (C). Similarly, the number 12 is written lower-right of the symbol of hydrogen element (H) and the number 6 is written lower-right of the symbol of oxygen element (O).

Therefore, the subscript numbers tell us how many of the element to their upper-left there are in the molecule.

8 0
3 years ago
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