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2 years ago

WHY is HCl A STRONG ACID?

Chemistry

1 answer:

pickupchik [31]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Number of hydrogen ions

Explanation:

HCl is a strong acid because it has more number of hydrogen ions whereas acetic acid contains less number of hydrogen ions so its a weak acid , it can be varied by changing number of hydrogen ions in them . A strong acid is one which ionises either completely or almost completely in an aqueous medium.

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A very hot cube of copper metal (32.5 g) is submerged into 105.3 g of water at 15.4 0C and it reach a thermal equilibrium of 17.

zysi [14]

Answer:

The initial temperature of the metal is 84.149 °C.

Explanation:

The heat lost by the metal will be equivalent to the heat gain by the water.

- (msΔT)metal = (msΔT)water

-32.5 grams × 0.365 J/g°C × ΔT = 105.3 grams × 4.18 J/g °C × (17.3 -15.4)°C

-ΔT = 836.29/12.51 °C

-ΔT = 66.89 °C

-(T final - T initial) = 66.89 °C

T initial = 66.89 °C + T final

T initial = 66.89 °C + 17.3 °C

T initial = 84.149 °C.

7 0

2 years ago

A certain first-order reaction is 27.5 percent complete in 8.90 min at 25°C. What is its rate constant?

jeyben [28]

Answer:

$k= 0.145min^{-1}$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out necessary for us remember that the first-order kinetics is given by:

$ln(A/A_0)=-kt$

Whereas the 27.5% complete means A/Ao=0.275, and thus, we solve for the rate constant as follows:

$k=\frac{ln(A/A_0)}{-t}$

Then, we plug in the variables to obtain:

$k=\frac{ln(0.275)}{-8.90min}\\\\k= 0.145min^{-1}$

Regards!

4 0

3 years ago

A sample of TNT, C7H5N3O6 , has 8.94 × 1021 nitrogen atoms. How many hydrogen atoms are there in this sample of TNT?

Bess [88]

Answer:

1.49×10²² atoms of H are contained in the sample

Explanation:

TNT → C₇H₅N₃O₆

1 mol of this has 7 moles of C, 5 moles of H, 3 moles of N and 6 moles of O

Let's determine the mass of TNT.

Molar mass is = 227 g/mol

As 1 mol has (6.02×10²³) NA atoms, how many moles are 8.94×10²¹ atoms.

8.94×10²¹ atoms / NA = 0.0148 moles

So this would be the rule of three to determine the mass of TNT

3 moles of N are in 227 g of compound

0.0148 moles of N are contained in (0.0148 .227) / 3 = 1.12 g

Now we can work with the hydrogen.

227 grams of TNT contain 5 moles of H

1.12 grams of TNT would contain (1.12 .5) / 227 = 0.0247 moles

Finally let's convert this moles to atoms:

0.0247 mol . 6.02×10²³ atoms / 1 mol = 1.49×10²² atoms

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molality of 75.0 grams of MgCl2 (molar mass=95.21 g/mol) dissolved in 500.0 g of solvent.

nordsb [41]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of magnesium chloride is 1.58 m

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molality}=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

Where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (magnesium chloride) = 75.0

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (magnesium chloride) = 95.21 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent = 500.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of }MgCl_2=\frac{75.0\times 1000}{95.21\times 500.0}\\\\\text{Molality of }MgCl_2=1.58m$

Hence, the molality of magnesium chloride is 1.58 m

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the significance of molecular formula

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

The molecular formula of a compound represents molecular mass of the substance. For example, the molecular mass of water molecule (H2O) is 18u.

(iv) The molecular formula of any compound gives the name, and actual number of atoms of each kind present in one molecule of the substance. For example, the formula for water is H2O. This means that every molecule of water is made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.

6 0

3 years ago