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solmaris [256]
3 years ago
9

PREDICT How do you think the atoms in metal elements are different from those in

Chemistry
1 answer:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The atoms of metals have fewer valence electrons than the atoms of metals and metalloids.

Atoms of metals have only very few valence electrons in their outermost shells hence they donate electrons during bonding. However, atoms of nonmetals have more electrons in their outermost shells and rather accept electrons during bonding. The atoms of metalloids just have a number of valence electrons that are intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals and mostly share electrons in covalent bonds.

Similarly, atoms of metallic elements differ from each other in the number of valence electrons present in the valence shell of the atom of each element. For instance, sodium has one electron in the valence shell of its atom while aluminium has three electrons in the valence shell of its atom.

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5. What are the relative rates of diffusion for methane, CH, and oxygen, O2? If O2 la travels 1.00 m in a certain amount of time
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.

Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.

Explanation:

To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. Mathematically written as:

\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}

We are given:

Molar mass of methane gas, m = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of oxygen gas,m' = 32 g/mol

By taking their ratio, we get:

\frac{d_{CH_4}}{d_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{m'}{m}}

\frac{d_{CH_4}}{d_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{32}{16}}=1.4142

The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.

If oxygen gas travels 1 meters in time t.

Rate of diffusion of oxygen =d_{O_2}=\frac{1 m}{t}

If methane gas travels travels in y meters in time t.

Rate of diffusion of methane=d_{CH_4}=\frac{y }{t}

\frac{d_{CH_4}}{d_{O_2}}=\frac{\frac{y }{t}}{\frac{1 m}{t}}=1.4142

y = 1.4142 m

Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the dependent variable in the experiment shown​
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
I think you forgot to attach a picture

8 0
3 years ago
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The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1°c is defined as
Lana71 [14]
Specific heat capacity, which is measured in J/g-°F
4 0
3 years ago
All molecules are made up of: <br> A)hydrogen <br> B)minerals <br> C)atoms <br> D)gas
masya89 [10]

answer c atoms

i think that is correct

4 0
3 years ago
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Silver had a density of 10.5 grams per cubic centimeter. What is the mass of 4.0 mL of silver?
Likurg_2 [28]

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Density of silver = 10.5g/cm³

Volume of silver given = 4mL

Unknown:

Mass of silver = ?

Solution:

Density of a substance can be expressed as its mass per unit volume

 Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

 we need to convert our volume to cm³ from mL;

   1cm³ = 1mL

So 4mL = 4cm³

input the values in;

   Mass = density x volume = 10.5 x 4 = 42g

learn more:

Density brainly.com/question/8441651

#learnwithBrainly

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3 years ago
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