Atomic radius
Explanation:
A decrease in moving from the bottom of Group 3 to the top of the group shows an increase in trend from top to bottom.
The atomic radius of elements increases from top to bottom and decreases from the bottom to the top.
The elements in group 3 are B, Al , Ga, In and Tl
- Atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.
- Downs a group from top to bottom, atomic radii increases progressively due to successive shells being added.
- This compensates for the size reducing effect of the increased nuclear charge.
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Emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. Disputes over taxation and political representation with Great Britain led to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), which established independence. In the late 18th century, the U.S. began vigorously expanding across North America, gradually acquiring new territories, oftentimes displacing
When mechanical and chemical weathering breaks up materials on the Earth's surface, erosion can move them to new locations. For example, wind, water or ice can create a valley by removing material. ... When layers of eroded material pile up, it's called deposition. This can create new landforms.
0.84 milligrams of a 2. 000 mg sample remain after 6. 55 years, according to radioactive decay.
Given data,

amount of sample = 2.000mg initially = 0.002grams
According to radioactive decay,

(
)λ =
=
= 0.133
According to radioactive decay,

- λt
= ln0.002 - (0.133×6.55)
= -6.21 - 0.87 = -7.08 = 0.00084g = 0.84mg
Therefore, 0.84 milligrams of a 2. 000 mg sample remain after 6. 55 years.
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