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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
14

2019: Ending inventory was overstated by $30,000 while depreciation expense was overstated by $24,000. 2020: Ending inventory wa

s understated by $5,000 while depreciation expense was understated by $4,000. By how much should retained earnings be adjusted on January 1, 2021?
Business
1 answer:
KIM [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

$25,000

Explanation:

The computation of the adjusted balance of retained earning is shown below:

Since the depreciation expense is overstated on 2019 which decreased the earnings so it would be added

Since the  depreciation expense is understated on 2020 which increased the earnings so it would be deducted

And, the ending inventory for 2020 is understated which decreased the earning so it would be added

Therefore, the adjusted balance is

= $24,000 - $4,000 + $5,000

= $25,000

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A company's defined benefit pension plan had a pension benefit obligation (PBO) of $265,000 on 1/1/2018. During 2018, pension be
muminat

Answer:

The pension benefit obligation will be $331500

Explanation:

We have given PBO = $265000

Less pension benefits paid = $40000

Discount rate = 10% = 0.01

Service cost = $80000

Interest cost = $265000×0.01= $26500

We have to find the amount  of PBO

So the pension benefit obligation PBO will be  = $265000+$80000+$26500-$40000 = $331500

So the pension benefit obligation will be $331500

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3 years ago
Rogen Corporation manufactures a single product. The standard cost per unit of product is shown below.
OleMash [197]

Answer:

1. Material cost variance                            $

Standard material cost ($6  x  4,300)  25,800

Less: Actual ,aterial cost                       27,900

Material cost variance                            2,100(A)

2. Material price variance

= (Standard price - Actual price) x Actual quantity purchased

= ($6 - $6.20) x 4,500 pounds

= $900( A)

Actual price

=  Actual material cost/Actual quantity purchased

Actual price

= $27,900/4,500 pounds = $6.20

3. Material usage variance

= (Standard quantity - Actual quantity used) x Standard price

= (1 x 4,300 - 4,500) x $6

= $1,200(A)

4. Labour cost variance:                           $

Standard labour cost ($18.30 x 4,300)   78,690

Less: Actual labour cost                          77,500

Labour cost variance                                1,190

5. Labour rate variance

=(Standard rate - Actual rate) x Actual hours worked

= ($12.20 - $12.40) x 6,250 hours

= $1,250(A)

6. Labour efficiency variance

= (Standard hours - actual hours worked) x Standard rate

= (1.50 hours x 4,300 - 6,250) x $12.20

= $2,440(F)

Actual rate = Actual labour cost/Actual hours worked

Actual rate = $77,500/6,250 hours

Actual rate = $12.40

= (SR - AR) x Actual hour worked

7. Total overhead variance                                  $

 Standard overhead cost ($24 x 4,300)          103,200

Less: Actual overhead cost(78,430+ 26,670)  105,100

Total overhead variance                                     1,900

Less: Actual overhead cost

Explanation:

Material cost variance is the difference between standard material cost and actual material cost.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Material price variance is the difference between standard price and actual price multiplied by actual quantity purchased.

Material usage variance is the difference between standard quantity and actual quantity used multiplied by standard price.

Labour cost variance is the difference between standard labour cost and actual labour cost.

Labour rate variance is the difference between standard rate and actual rate multiplied by actual hours worked.

Labour efficiency variance is the difference between standard hours and actual hours worked multiplied by standard rate.

Total overhead variance is the difference between standard total overhead cost and actual total overhead cost.

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3 years ago
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