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3 years ago

Which statement best describes the movement of electrical current when a capacitor is used in a circuit?

Physics

1 answer:

Masteriza [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: B.

Capacitors prevent current from moving through a circuit

Explanation:

If a direct voltage is applied on the capacitor, no conduction current flows through the capacitor if its insulating medium is perfect insulator. This is due to the fact that there are no free charge carriers in such medium. Basically the real insulator contains very few charge carriers and therefore a very small leakage current passes in the capacitor depending on the conductivity of the insulator.

If an alternating voltage is applied on the capacitor, a displacement current passes through the capacitor irrespective of the insulating medium. This current is termed also the capacitive current. It flows because of changing electric displacement with time.

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Runaway truck ramps are common on mountainous highways in case the brakes fail on large trucks. If a

dusya [7]

Answer:

$W=-21,870,000\ J$

Explanation:

<u>Work and Kinetic Energy </u>

The work an object does due to its motion is equal to the change of its kinetic energy. Being ko and k1 the initial and final kinetic energy respectively and m the mass of the object, then

$W=\Delta k=k_1-k_0$

Since

$\displaystyle k=\frac{mv^2}{2}$

We have

$\displaystyle W=\frac{mv_1^2}{2}-\frac{mv_0^2}{2}$

The truck has a mass of 60,000 kg and is moving at 27 m/s. The runaway truck ramp must stop the truck, so the final speed is 0. Thus

$\displaystyle W=\frac{(60,000)0^2}{2}-\frac{(60,000)(27)^2}{2}$

$W=0-21870000\ J$

$\boxed{W=-21,870,000\ J}$

3 0

3 years ago

The space shuttle fleet was designed with two booster stages. If the second stage provides a thrust of 73 kilo-newtons and the

Tresset [83]

Answer:

m = 81281.5 pounds.

Explanation:

Given that,

Force, F = 73 kN

Acceleration of the space shuttle, a = 16000 mi/h²

1 miles/h² = 0.0001241 m/s2

16000 mi/h² = 1.98 m/s²

We need to find the mass of the spacecraft.

According to Newton's second law,

F = ma

m is mass of the spacecraft

$m=\dfrac{F}{a}\\\\m=\dfrac{73\times 10^3\ N}{1.98\ m/s^2}\\\\m=36868.68\ kg$

Since, 1 kg = 2.20462 pounds

m = 81281.5 pounds

Hence, the mass of the spacecraft is 81281.5 pounds.

8 0

3 years ago

21. A 60 kg student on a scooter is pushed with a constant force of 40 N across a horizontal concrete driveway at a constant spe

DedPeter [7]

The magnitude of the force of friction is 40 N

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we just have to analyze the forces acting on the student and the scooter along the horizontal direction. We have:

- The constant pushing force forward, of magnitude F = 40 N

- The frictional force, acting backward, $F_f$

Since the two forces are in opposite direction, the equation of motion is

$F-F_f = ma$

where

m is the mass of the student+scooter

a is the acceleration

However, here the scooter is moving at constant speed: this means that its acceleration is zero, so

a = 0

And therefore,

$F - F_f = 0\\F_f = F$

which means that the magnitude of the force of friction is also equal to 40 N.

Learn more about force of friction here:

brainly.com/question/6217246

brainly.com/question/5884009

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3 years ago

What is a break in rock? Science

Kaylis [27]

Its physical weathering and physical weathering can be sometimes called mechanical weathering it includes the processes which break rocks apart changing their chemical composition.

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3 years ago

11. Which of the following is a proper unit of

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

D is the correct answer!!

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3 years ago

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