<span>Correct answer choice is:
D. layers of government
Explanation:
</span>Federalism is a type of government in which the power is shared between the national and state government in the form of layers by the help of written constitution. But <span>The number of branches in the government and the way power is divided is not the same for all </span>federalist<span> governments.</span>
Answer:
Parens Patriae
Explanation:
A doctrine that grants the inherent power and authority of the state to protect persons who are legally unable to act on their own behalf.
The parens patriae doctrine has its roots in English Common Law.
In the United States, the parens patriae doctrine has had its greatest application in the treatment of children, mentally ill persons, and other individuals who are legally incompetent to manage their affairs. The state is the supreme guardian of all children within its jurisdiction, and state courts have the inherent power to intervene to protect the best interests of children whose welfare is jeopardized by controversies between parents. This inherent power is generally supplemented by legislative acts that define the scope of child protection in a state.
The state, acting as parens patriae, can make decisions regarding mental health treatment on behalf of one who is mentally incompetent to make the decision on his or her own behalf, but the extent of the state's intrusion is limited to reasonable and necessary treatment.
They believe that their school has the right subjects and
programs students need to learn for their chosen profession. Apart from their
excellent academic programs, they also instill discipline and mentally prepare
their graduates for the demands that they may tackle once they leave the
school.