The mole fraction of methanol in the mixture is 0.444
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of water.
- Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of water = 45 / 18
Mole of water = 2.5 moles
Finally, we shall determine the mole fraction of methanol.
- Mole of water = 2.5 moles
- Mole of methanol = 2 moles
- Total mole = 2 + 2.5 = 4.5 moles
Mole fraction of methanol =?
Mole fraction = mole / total mole
Mole fraction of methanol = 2 / 4.5
Mole fraction of methanol = 0.444
Thus, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.444
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Hey There!:
Molar Mass KI => 166.003 g/mol
* number of moles:
n = mass of solute / molar mass
n = 49.8 / 166.003
n = 0.3 moles KI
Therefore:
M = n / V
M = 0.3 / 1.00
M = 0.3 mol/L
hope this helps!
Answer:
a. 3-methylbutan-2-ol
b. 2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol
Explanation:
For this reaction, we must remember that the hydroboration is an <u>"anti-Markovnikov" reaction</u>. This means that the "OH" will be added at the <em>least substituted carbon of the double bond.</em>
In the case of <u>2-methyl-2-butene</u>, the double bond is between carbons 2 and 3. Carbon 2 has two bonds with two methyls and carbon 3 is attached to 1 carbon. Therefore <u>the "OH" will be added to carbon three</u> producing <u>3-methylbutan-2-ol</u>.
For 1-methylcyclohexene, the double bond is between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 1 is attached to two carbons (carbons 6 and 7) and carbon 2 is attached to one carbon (carbon 3). Therefore<u> the "OH" will be added to carbon 2</u> producing <u>2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol</u>.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
537.68 torr.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and V are constant, and have different values of P and T:
<em>(P₁T₂) = (P₂T₁).</em>
P₁ = 485 torr, T₁ = 40°C + 273 = 313 K,
P₂ = ??? torr, T₂ = 74°C + 273 = 347 K.
∴ P₂ = (P₁T₂)/(P₁) = (485 torr)(347 K)/(313 K) = 537.68 torr.
