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3 years ago

What makes it possible to separate substances in a mixture?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tanzania [10]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

I think D.

Explanation:

The substances in a mixture are separated by the differences in their physical properties, such as their particle size. The more different the properties are, the easier it is to separate the substances.

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Question 2 of 50

wolverine [178]

The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.

Further Explanation:

To solve this problem, follow the steps below:

Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.

Solving the given problem using the steps above:

STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

$CaCO_{3} \rightarrow \ CaO \ + \ CO_{2}$

STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

$mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 25 \ g \ CaCO_{3} \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCO_{3}}{100.0869 \ g \ CaCO_{3}})\\ \\\boxed {mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 0.2498 \ mol}$

STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.

For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,

$mol \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol$

STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.

$mass \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol \ CaO \ (\frac{56.0774 \ g \ CaO}{1 \ mol \ CaO})\\ \\mass \ CaO \ = 14.008 \ g$

Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.

Therefore,

$\boxed {mass \ CaO \ = 14 \ g}$

Learn More

Learn more about stoichiometry brainly.com/question/12979299
Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12972204
Learn more about limiting reactants brainly.com/question/12979491

Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry

5 0

3 years ago

PLEASEEEEE HELPPPPPPPP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

NeTakaya

No, because boats and other mechanical vehicles can spill gas and oil into the freshwater. if the freshwater is scarce already, we should not contaminate it more by risking the gas and oil spills.

7 0

3 years ago

If you wanted to make a crucible for melting sodium (Na), which metal would be most suitable for that purpose

Andreyy89

Calcium would be best suitable

7 0

3 years ago

Describe an experiment to determine the density of a liquid

Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

Take the measuring cylinder and measure its mass, in grams, as accurately as possible. Take the measuring cylinder off the balance and add the water carefully. Put the measuring cylinder back on the balance. Measure and record the new mass . Repeat the procedure, recording the volume and total mass, until the measuring cylinder is full. Then, for each volume calculate the mass of the liquid alone.Repeat steps 1 to 3 Draw a graph of mass of liquid against volume . Calculate the density of each liquid from the gradient of its graph line.

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Balance the equation below. _NH4OH + __H3PO4 =>_(NH4)3PO4 + _H2O<br>

larisa [96]

Answer:

Double Displacement (Metathesis)

Explanation:a chemical reaction between two compounds in which parts of each are interchanged to form two new compounds (AB+CD=AD+CB)

8 0

3 years ago