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3 years ago

What makes it possible to separate substances in a mixture?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tanzania [10]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

I think D.

Explanation:

The substances in a mixture are separated by the differences in their physical properties, such as their particle size. The more different the properties are, the easier it is to separate the substances.

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A student dissolves of urea in of a solvent with a density of . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not chan

Dimas [21]

The question incomplete , the complete question is:

A student dissolves of 18.0 g urea in 200.0 mL of a solvent with a density of 0.95 g/mL . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the urea dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Round both of your answers to significant digits.

Answer:

The molarity and molality of the student's solution is 1.50 Molar and 1.58 molal.

Explanation:

Moles of urea = $\frac{18.0 g}{60 g/mol}=0.3 mol$

Volume of the solution = 200.0 mL = 0.2 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

$Molarity(M)=\frac{\text{Moles of compound}}{\text{Volume of solution in L}}$

Molarity of the urea solution ;

$M=\frac{0.3 mol}{0.200 L}=1.50 M$

Mass of solvent = m

Volume of solvent = V = 200.0 mL

Density of the urea = d = 0.95 g/mL

$m=d\times V=0.95 g/mL\times 200.0 mL=190 g$

$m = 190 g = 190 \times 0.001 kg = 0.19 kg$

(1 g = 0.001 kg)

Molality of the urea solution ;

$Molality(m)=\frac{\text{Moles of compound}}{\text{Mass of solvent in kg}}$

$m=\frac{0.3 mol}{0.19 kg}=1.58 m$

The molarity and molality of the student's solution is 1.50 Molar and 1.58 molal.

7 0

2 years ago

fig. 15 shows a simplified diagram of the electrolysis of a molten electrolyte containing lithium chloride. b. Describe how the

melisa1 [442]

During the electrolysis of the molten lithium chloride, the Lithium ions (Li⁺) at the cathode undergoes reduction, and the electron configuration of lithium becomes 1s²2s¹.

<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>

Electrolysis can be described as the process in which the electric current is passed through the chemical compound to break them. In this process, the atoms and ions are interchanged by the addition or removal of electrons.

The ions are allowed to move freely in this process. When an ionic compound is melted or dissolved in water then ions are produced which can move freely.

During the electrolysis of molten lithium chloride, the lithium ions reach the cathode and accept the electrons while chloride ions reach at anode and loss electrons to become chlorine gas.

At anode : 2 Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻

At cathode: 2 Li⁺ + 2e⁻ → Li

Learn more about electrolysis, here:

brainly.com/question/12054569

#SPJ1

8 0

10 months ago

Choose all the answers that apply.

Lady_Fox [76]

It is softer than topaz and and it is softer than diamond (diamond has a Mohs hardness of 10, which is the highest value of the scale)

7 0

2 years ago